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  1. No Access

    Article

    Roles of the atmosphere and ocean in the projected north atlantic warming hole

    There exists a warming deficit in sea surface temperatures (SST) over the subpolar North Atlantic in response to quadrupled CO2, referred to as the projected North Atlantic warming hole (WH). This study employs a...

    Qiuxian Li, Yiyong Luo, Jian Lu, Fukai Liu, Heli Teng in Climate Dynamics (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Low-frequency variability of upper-ocean temperature in the Central Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1980s

    Subantarctic Mode Water is a water mass with nearly vertically homogeneous physical properties in the Southern Ocean, which exhibit variability at various time scales. This study investigates the low-frequency...

    Wandi **g, Yiyong Luo, Rong-Hua Zhang in Climate Dynamics (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Revisiting the equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature response to global warming

    The relative roles of the oceanic and atmospheric processes in the pattern formation of the equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) response to global warming is investigated using a set of climate mo...

    Qiuxian Li, Yiyong Luo, Jian Lu, Fukai Liu in Climate Dynamics (2024)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Changes of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1950s

    The decadal variability and long-term trend of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Ocean since the 1950s are investigated based on an eddy-resolving ocean model and two observation-based products. ...

    Wandi **g, Yiyong Luo, Yingying Wang, Lixiao Xu, Dexing Wu in Climate Dynamics (2023)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Asymmetric responses of the meridional ocean heat transport to climate warming and cooling in CESM

    This study investigates the responses of the meridional ocean heat transport (OHT) to heat fluxes of equal amplitude but opposite sign into the global ocean surface using the Community Earth System Model (CESM...

    Qiuxian Li, Yiyong Luo, Fukai Liu in Climate Dynamics (2022)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Variability of spice injection in the upper ocean of the southeastern Pacific during 1992–2016

    Seasonal-to-decadal variability of spice injection in the upper ocean of the subtropical southeastern Pacific (SEP) is investigated using 3-day and 0.25° simulations spanning from 1992 to 2016 in the Consortiu...

    Yingying Wang, Yiyong Luo in Climate Dynamics (2020)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Changes in ENSO amplitude under climate warming and cooling

    The response of ENSO amplitude to climate warming and cooling is investigated using the Community Earth System Model (CESM), in which the warming and cooling scenarios are designed by adding heat fluxes of equ...

    Yingying Wang, Yiyong Luo, Jian Lu, Fukai Liu in Climate Dynamics (2019)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Response of the tropical Pacific Ocean to El Niño versus global warming

    Climate models project an El Niño-like SST response in the tropical Pacific Ocean to global warming (GW). By employing the Community Earth System Model and applying an overriding technique to its ocean compone...

    Fukai Liu, Yiyong Luo, Jian Lu, **uquan Wan in Climate Dynamics (2017)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Effects of excessive equatorial cold tongue bias on the projections of tropical Pacific climate change. Part I: the warming pattern in CMIP5 multi-model ensemble

    The excessive cold tongue error in the equatorial Pacific has persisted in several generations of climate models. Based on the historical simulations and Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 experime...

    Gen Li, Shang-** **e, Yan Du, Yiyong Luo in Climate Dynamics (2016)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Understanding the El Niño-like oceanic response in the tropical Pacific to global warming

    The enhanced central and eastern Pacific SST warming and the associated ocean processes under global warming are investigated using the ocean component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), Parallel Ocea...

    Yiyong Luo, Jian Lu, Fukai Liu, Wei Liu in Climate Dynamics (2015)