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Article
Microstructures and micromechanics of geomaterials
岩土材料(如黏土、砂土、岩石和混凝土等)在颗粒尺度上均具有独特且明显的微观结构(如组构、粒径、颗粒形状、矿物组成、接触模式和内部孔隙等)。这些颗粒尺度的微观结构较难直接观察,但对岩土材料的宏观物理力学行为(如剪切**度、压缩性和渗透性等)有着显著的影响。**年来,各种新型岩土工程材料(如纤维增**土和生物加固土)表现出更加复杂的微观结构。岩土材料微观结构对材料工程性质的影响促使人们采用更加先进的理论、实验和数值方法对其进...
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Article
Physical model testing in geotechnical engineering
土的三相组成(土颗粒、水和空气)、土颗粒由多种矿物成分构成(比如石英、高岭石和蒙脱石等)以及土颗粒粒径从微米级跨度到100毫米级决定了土的复杂性,从而造成了岩土工程结构设计、建造及维护的复杂性。为了复原现场岩土结构的复杂多场特性,物理模型试验是一种有效、合理且被广泛认可的方法。与现场测试相比,物理模型试验具有高还原度、低价格和高可操作性等优势,同时可充分考虑众多影响因素对实际工况的影响。为此,本专辑收集了在该研究领...
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Article
Erratum to: Development of natural gas liquefaction processes using mixed refrigerants: a review of featured process configurations and performance
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.
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Article
Vertical vibration of a large diameter pile embedded in inhomogeneous soil based on the Rayleigh-Love rod theory
The vertical vibration of a large diameter pile embedded in inhomogeneous soil with hysteretic type dam** is investigated based on the 3D axisymmetric model. Firstly, the pile is assumed to be a Rayleigh-Lov...
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Article
Generation III pressurized water reactors and China’s nuclear power
The design philosophy, overall performance, safety, and economy of three typical generation III (GIII) pressurized water reactors, EPR, AES2006, and CAP1400, are analyzed comprehensively in this paper. Based o...
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Article
Framework of mechanical symmetry breaking theory and its application to innovative design
Symmetry breaking phenomena exist in many mechanical products. Based on an analysis of the variation in physical features in several design examples, mechanical symmetry breaking concept systems that consist o...
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Article
Three-dimensional inversion analysis of an in situ stress field based on a two-stage optimization algorithm
Establishing an accurate in situ stress field is important for analyzing the rock-mass stability of the underground cavern at the Huangdeng hydropower station in China. Because of the complexity and importance of...
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Article
Non-dispersive solvent extraction of p-toluic acid from purified terephthalic acid plant wastewater with p-xylene as extractant
Non-dispersive solvent extraction (NDSE) with p-xylene as extractant was employed as a novel separation method to recover both p-toluic (PT) acid and water from purified terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater. The ma...
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Article
Estimating the time-dependent reliability of aging structures in the presence of incomplete deterioration information
The performance of an aging structure is commonly evaluated under the framework of reliability analysis, where the uncertainties associated with the structural resistance and loads should be taken into account...
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Article
Mathematical models of steady-state temperature fields produced by multi-piped freezing
The multi-piped freezing method is usually applied in artificial ground freezing (AGF) projects to fulfill special construction requirements, such as two-, three-, or four-piped freezing. Based on potential su...
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Article
A study of 3D finite element modeling method for stagger spinning of thin-walled tube
A modified 3D finite element (3D-FE) model is developed under the FE software environment of LS-DYNA based on characteristics of stagger spinning process and actual production conditions. Several important cha...
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Article
Dynamic characteristics analysis of a misaligned rotor-bearing system with squeeze film dampers
In this paper, a dynamic model is established for a two-stage rotor system connected by a gear coupling and supported on ball bearings with squeeze film dampers (SFDs). The nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ro...
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Article
A study of airfoil parameterization, modeling, and optimization based on the computational fluid dynamics method
An excellent airfoil with a high lift-to-drag ratio may decrease oil consumption and enhance the voyage. Based on NACA 0012, an improved airfoil is explored in this paper. The class/shape function transformati...
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Article
Experimental study on the anti-jacking-up performance of a screw pile for photovoltaic stents in a seasonal frozen region
The soils in seasonal frozen regions freeze and thaw frequently, causing severe frost heave and thaw settlement problems, which bring challenges to piles of photovoltaic stents. In this paper, laboratory tests...
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Article
A numerical study on the high-velocity impact behavior of pressure pipes
Pressure pipes are widely used in modern industry with some in potentially dangerous situations of explosion and impact. The security problems of these pipes when subjected to impact have attracted a lot of at...
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Article
A predictive controller for joint pitch-roll stabilization
Reduction of roll and pitch motions is critical in improving the safety and operability of a ship. In this paper, a predictive controller for a ship equipped with two pairs of active fins is proposed for joint...
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Article
Impact of diesel emission fluid soaking on the performance of Cu-zeolite catalysts for diesel NH3-SCR systems
Diesel emission fluid (DEF) soaking and urea deposits on selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts are critical issues for real diesel engine NH3-SCR systems. To investigate the impact of DEF soaking and urea...
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Article
Asymmetric synthesis of N-protected 3-methylpiperidin-2-one and its diastereoisomer
This paper reports the asymmetric synthesis of an important pharmaceutical intermediate (3S)-1-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]-3-methylpiperidin-2-one (compound 1) from commercially available D-plenylglycinol and ...
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Article
Study on a calibration equation for soil water content in field tests using time domain reflectometry
The crucial point in calibrating soil water content using the technology of time domain reflectometry (TDR) is to establish the relationship between the apparent dielectric constant and the water content. Base...
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Article
A novel organosilicon-based ionic plastic crystal as solid-state electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries
A novel organosilicon-based ionic plastic crystal, N,N,N,-diethylmethyl-N-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]ammonium bistrifluoromethane sulfonimide ([DTMA][TFSI]) was designed and synthesized as solid-state electrolyte fo...