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Article
Legionella effector LnaB is a phosphoryl AMPylase that impairs phosphosignalling
AMPylation is a post-translational modification in which AMP is added to the amino acid side chains of proteins1,2. Here we show that, with ATP as the ligand and actin as the host activator, the effector protein ...
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Article
Open AccessStructural insights into drug transport by an aquaglyceroporin
Pentamidine and melarsoprol are primary drugs used to treat the lethal human slee** sickness caused by the parasite Trypanosoma brucei. Cross-resistance to these two drugs has recently been linked to aquaglycer...
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Article
Open AccessHigh-throughput sequencing-based analysis of the composition and diversity of the endophyte community in roots of Stellera chamaejasme
Stellera chamaejasme (S. chamaejasme) is an important medicinal plant with heat-clearing, detoxifying, swelling and anti-inflammatory effects. At the same time, it is also one of the iconic plants of natural gras...
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Open AccessConcerted transformation of a hyper-paused transcription complex and its reinforcing protein
RfaH, a paralog of the universally conserved NusG, binds to RNA polymerases (RNAP) and ribosomes to activate expression of virulence genes. In free, autoinhibited RfaH, an α-helical KOW domain sequesters the R...
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Article
Open AccessArtificial kagome lattices of Shockley surface states patterned by halogen hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks
Artificial electronic kagome lattices may emerge from electronic potential landscapes using customized structures with exotic supersymmetries, benefiting from the confinement of Shockley surface-state electron...
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Article
Open AccessA prospective phase II clinical trial of total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced gastric cancer and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma
To investigate the safety and efficacy of the neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) followed by neoadjuvant consolidation chemotherapy (NCCT) and surgery for locally advanced gastric cancer (GC) or gastroesopha...
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Article
Open AccessTailoring d-band center of high-valent metal-oxo species for pollutant removal via complete polymerization
Polymerization-driven removal of pollutants in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) offers a sustainable way for the simultaneous achievement of contamination abatement and resource recovery, supporting a low-c...
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Article
Open AccessAssociation of dietary live microbe intake with various cognitive domains in US adults aged 60 years or older
The purpose of this study was to explore whether dietary live microbe intake is associated with various cognitive domains using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011...
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Article
Open AccessAddendum: Cellular differentiation into hyphae and spores in halophilic archaea
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Open AccessIn vivo assembly enhanced binding effect augments tumor specific ferroptosis therapy
Emerging evidence indicates that the activation of ferroptosis by glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitors may be a prominent therapeutic strategy for tumor suppression. However, the wide application of GPX4...
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Article
Open AccessConserved and divergent gene regulatory programs of the mammalian neocortex
Divergence of cis-regulatory elements drives species-specific traits1, but how this manifests in the evolution of the neocortex at the molecular and cellular level remains unclear. Here we investigated the gene r...
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Open AccessSingle-cell analysis of chromatin accessibility in the adult mouse brain
Recent advances in single-cell technologies have led to the discovery of thousands of brain cell types; however, our understanding of the gene regulatory programs in these cell types is far from complete1–4. Here...
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Open AccessSingle-cell DNA methylome and 3D multi-omic atlas of the adult mouse brain
Cytosine DNA methylation is essential in brain development and is implicated in various neurological disorders. Understanding DNA methylation diversity across the entire brain in a spatial context is fundament...
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Open AccessApplication of bi-directional long-short-term memory network in cognitive age prediction based on EEG signals
Electroencephalography (EEG) measures changes in neuronal activity and can reveal significant changes from infancy to adulthood concomitant with brain maturation, making it a potential physiological marker of ...
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Article
Open AccessStress-induced red nucleus attenuation induces anxiety-like behavior and lymph node CCL5 secretion
Previous studies have speculated that brain activity directly controls immune responses in lymphoid organs. However, the upstream brain regions that control lymphoid organs and how they interface with lymphoid...
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Article
Open AccessImprovement of semantic segmentation through transfer learning of multi-class regions with convolutional neural networks on supine and prone breast MRI images
Semantic segmentation of breast and surrounding tissues in supine and prone breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is required for various kinds of computer-assisted diagnoses for surgical applications. Varia...
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Open AccessCellular differentiation into hyphae and spores in halophilic archaea
Several groups of bacteria have complex life cycles involving cellular differentiation and multicellular structures. For example, actinobacteria of the genus Streptomyces form multicellular vegetative hyphae, aer...
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Article
Open AccessEvolutionary route of nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis and its clinical significance
It is critical to understand factors associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) metastasis. To track the evolutionary route of metastasis, here we perform an integrative genomic analysis of 163 matched blo...
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Article
Open Access20%-efficient polycrystalline Cd(Se,Te) thin-film solar cells with compositional gradient near the front junction
Bandgap gradient is a proven approach for improving the open-circuit voltages (VOCs) in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and Cu(Zn,Sn)Se2 thin-film solar cells, but has not been realized in Cd(Se,Te) thin-film solar cells, a leading...
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Article
Open AccessBead-jet printing enabled sparse mesenchymal stem cell patterning augments skeletal muscle and hair follicle regeneration
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) holds promise to repair severe traumatic injuries. However, current transplantation practices limit the potential of this technique, either by losing the viable...