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Open AccessTherapeutic targeting of ARID1A-deficient cancer cells with RITA (Reactivating p53 and inducing tumor apoptosis)
ARID1A, a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex, is frequently mutated in various cancer types and has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. In this study, we observed that ARID1A-deficien...
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Article
Open AccessStructural insights into a shared mechanism of human STING activation by a potent agonist and an autoimmune disease-associated mutation
Stimulator of interferon gene (STING) is increasingly exploited for the potential in cancer immunotherapy, yet its mechanism of activation remains not fully understood. Herein, we designed a novel STING agonis...
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Article
Open AccessA cluster of mesopontine GABAergic neurons suppresses REM sleep and curbs cataplexy
Physiological rapid eye movement (REM) sleep termination is vital for initiating non-REM (NREM) sleep or arousal, whereas the suppression of excessive REM sleep is promising in treating narcolepsy. However, th...
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Article
LncRNA AZIN1-AS1 ameliorates myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury by targeting miR-6838-5p/WNT3A axis to activate Wnt-β/catenin signaling pathway
Myocardial reperfusion, the effective therapy for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly leads to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The effects and functional mechanisms of LncRNA AZIN1-AS1 on...
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Article
Open AccessDJ-1 inhibits microglial activation and protects dopaminergic neurons in vitro and in vivo through interacting with microglial p65
Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). DJ-1 a...
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Article
Open AccessAn integrative transcriptome study reveals Ddit4/Redd1 as a key regulator of cancer cachexia in rodent models
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial metabolic syndrome that causes up to 20% of cancer-related deaths. Muscle atrophy, the hallmark of cancer cachexia, strongly impairs the quality of life of cancer patients; ...
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Open AccessA genome-wide association study for gut metagenome in Chinese adults illuminates complex diseases
The gut microbiome has been established as a key environmental factor to health. Genetic influences on the gut microbiome have been reported, yet, doubts remain as to the significance of genetic associations. ...
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Open AccessFunctional validation of a human GLUD2 variant in a murine model of Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by Lewy body formation and progressive dopaminergic neuron death in the substantia nigra (SN). Genetic susceptibility is a strong ri...
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Article
Open Access1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 signaling-induced decreases in IRX4 inhibits NANOG-mediated cancer stem-like properties and gefitinib resistance in NSCLC cells
Recent studies have demonstrated that acquisition of cancer stem-like properties plays an essential role in promoting epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) resistance in non-s...
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Open AccessMicroRNA-4476 promotes glioma progression through a miR-4476/APC/β-catenin/c-Jun positive feedback loop
Glioma has been a major healthcare burden; however, the specific molecular regulatory mechanism underlying its initiation and progression remains to be elucidated. Although it is known that many miRNAs are inv...
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Open AccessCircERCC2 ameliorated intervertebral disc degeneration by regulating mitophagy and apoptosis through miR-182-5p/SIRT1 axis
The molecular mechanism of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the pathogenesis of IVDD. We sued nucleus pulposus (N...
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Open AccessThe transcription factor Zfp90 regulates the self-renewal and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can give rise to all blood cells that are essential to defend against pathogen invasion. The defective capability of HSC self-renewal is linked to many serious diseases, such as...