195 Result(s)
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Article
Efficient production of polyhydroxybutyrate using lignocellulosic biomass derived from oil palm trunks by the inhibitor-tolerant strain Burkholderia ambifaria E5-3
Lignocellulosic biomass is a valuable, renewable substrate for the synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), an ecofriendly biopolymer. In this study, bacterial strain E5-3 was isolated from soil in Japan; it wa...
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Article
Open AccessEmerging microalgal feed additives for ruminant production and sustainability
The global demand for animal-derived foods has led to a substantial expansion in ruminant production, which has raised concerns regarding methane emissions. To address these challenges, microalgal species that...
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Open AccessNLRP4E regulates actin cap formation through SRC and CDC42 during oocyte meiosis
Members of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing (NLRP) family regulate various physiological and pathological processes. However, none have been shown ...
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Article
Open AccessSialylation on vesicular integrin β1 determined endocytic entry of small extracellular vesicles into recipient cells
Small extracellular vesicles (sEV) are closely associated with the development and metastasis of many types of mammalian cancer. Glycoconjugates are highly expressed on sEV and play important roles in sEV biog...
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Quantitative trait loci detection for three tiller-related traits and the effects on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yields
A total of 38 putative additive QTLs and 55 pairwise putative epistatic QTLs for tiller-related traits were reported, and the candidate genes underlying qMtn-KJ-5D, a novel major and stable QTL for maximum tiller...
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Article
Open AccessMRE11A: a novel negative regulator of human DNA mismatch repair
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a highly conserved pathway that corrects DNA replication errors, the loss of which is attributed to the development of various types of cancers. Although well characterized, MMR fa...
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Article
Profiling the selected hotspots for ear traits in two maize–teosinte populations
Eight selected hotspots related to ear traits were identified from two maize–teosinte populations.
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Elevated Level of PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Mitophagy Pathway Involved to the Inhibited Activity of Mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase in Rat Brains and Primary Hippocampal Neurons Exposed to High Level of Fluoride
To reveal the molecular mechanism of brain damage induced by chronic fluorosis, expression of PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1)/parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase (Parkin)-mediated mitophagy pathway and activi...
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Article
Variations in Blood Copper and Possible Mechanisms During Pregnancy
Copper (Cu), an essential trace element, is crucial for both the mother and fetus. Currently, an increasing number of studies have focused on blood copper levels during pregnancy. Studies have found that blood...
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Article
Impacts of UV radiation on Bacillus biocontrol agents and their resistance mechanisms
Bacillus biocontrol agent(s) BCA(s) such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus subtilis have been widely applied to control insects’ pests of plants and pathogenic microbes, improve plant growth...
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Article
Age-Dependent Developmental Changes of Selenium Content and Selenoprotein Expression and Content in Longissimus Dorsi Muscle and Liver of Duroc Pigs
The trace element selenium (Se) plays a key role in development and various physiological processes, mainly through its transformation into selenoproteins. To investigate the developmental patterns of Se conte...
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Open AccessEffects of rotation and Bacillus on the changes of continuous crop** soil fungal communities in American ginseng
The continuous crop** obstacle is the main factor in leading to difficulty in American ginseng replanting. The dormant microbiota in the soil may be the cause of American ginseng disease and eventually cause...
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Characterization and fine map** analysis of a major stable QTL qKnps-4A for kernel number per spike in wheat
A major stable QTL for kernel number per spike was narrowed down to a 2.19-Mb region containing two potential candidate genes, and its effects on yield-related traits were characterized.
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Article
Inulin increases the EPS biosynthesis of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus LDB-C1
Its eps gene cluster, the antioxidant activity and monosaccharide composition of exopolysaccharides, the expression levels of related genes at different fermentations were analyzed for clarifying the exopolysacch...
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Open AccessTRIM32 biallelic defects cause limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R8: identification of two novel mutations and investigation of genotype–phenotype correlation
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R8 (LGMD R8) is a rare autosomal recessive muscle disease caused by TRIM32 gene biallelic defects. The genotype–phenotype correlation of this disease has been reported poorly. He...
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Article
The mechanism of white flower formation in Brassica rapa is distinct from that in other Brassica species
A single nucleotide (G) deletion in the third exon of BraA02.PES2-2 (Bra032957) leads to the conversion of flower color from yellow to white in B. rapa, and knockout mutants of its orthologous genes in B. napus s...
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Article
Fine map** and gene silencing pinpoint Capana10g002229 as a strong candidate gene regulating the deciduous character of ripe pepper fruit (Capsicum spp.)
The pepper S locus, which controls the deciduous character of ripe fruit, was first fine mapped into an interval with a physical length of ~ 38.03 kb on chromosome P10. Capana10g002229, encoding a polygalacturona...
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Serine Administration Improves Selenium Status, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Function in Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Piglets with Intrauterine Growth Retardation
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) causes oxidative stress in the skeletal muscle. Serine and selenoproteins are involved in anti-oxidative processes; however, whether IUGR affects selenium status and whet...
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Article
Identification of a suppressor for the wheat stripe rust resistance gene Yr81 in Chinese wheat landrace Dahongpao
Combined with BSE-Seq analysis and multiple genetic populations, three genes involved in stripe rust resistance were identified in Chinese wheat landrace Dahongpao, including a novel suppressor on 2BS.
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Metatranscriptomic insights into the microbial electrosynthesis of acetate by Fe2+/Ni2+ addition
As important components of enzymes and coenzymes involved in energy transfer and Wood-Ljungdahl (WL) pathways, Fe2+ and Ni2+ supplementation may promote the acetate synthesis through CO2 reduction by the microbia...