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Open AccessATP6V0A1-dependent cholesterol absorption in colorectal cancer cells triggers immunosuppressive signaling to inactivate memory CD8+ T cells
Obesity shapes anti-tumor immunity through lipid metabolism; however, the mechanisms underlying how colorectal cancer (CRC) cells utilize lipids to suppress anti-tumor immunity remain unclear. Here, we show th...
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Article
Open AccessLILRB2/PirB mediates macrophage recruitment in fibrogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Inhibition of immunocyte infiltration and activation has been suggested to effectively ameliorate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Paired immunoglobulin-like receptor B (PirB) and its human ortholog recept...
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Article
Open AccessPhase separation of α-crystallin-GFP protein and its implication in cataract disease
Cataract, the leading cause of blindness worldwide, is caused by crystallin protein aggregation within the protected lens environment. Phase separation has been implicated as an important mechanism of protein ...
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Article
Open AccessEvolutionary route of nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis and its clinical significance
It is critical to understand factors associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) metastasis. To track the evolutionary route of metastasis, here we perform an integrative genomic analysis of 163 matched blo...
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Article
Open AccessA pathway for chitin oxidation in marine bacteria
Oxidative degradation of chitin, initiated by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), contributes to microbial bioconversion of crystalline chitin, the second most abundant biopolymer in nature. However, ...
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Article
Open AccessA saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height
Common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are predicted to collectively explain 40–50% of phenotypic variation in human height, but identifying the specific variants and associated regions requires huge sa...
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Open AccessComprehensive profiling of 1015 patients’ exomes reveals genomic-clinical associations in colorectal cancer
The genetic basis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its clinical associations remain poorly understood due to limited samples or targeted genes in current studies. Here, we perform ultradeep whole-exome sequencin...
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Article
Tethered peptide activation mechanism of the adhesion GPCRs ADGRG2 and ADGRG4
Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs) constitute an evolutionarily ancient family of receptors that often undergo autoproteolysis to produce α and β subunits1–3. A tethered agonism mediated by the ‘Stache...
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Open AccessGrowth differentiation factor 1-induced tumour plasticity provides a therapeutic window for immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
Tumour lineage plasticity is an emerging hallmark of aggressive tumours. Tumour cells usually hijack developmental signalling pathways to gain cellular plasticity and evade therapeutic targeting. In the presen...
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Article
Open AccessAcute EPA-induced learning and memory impairment in mice is prevented by DHA
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 fatty acid, has been widely used to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and treat brain diseases alone or in combination with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). However, the i...
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Open AccessEnvironmental remodeling of human gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome in livestock farms
Anthropogenic environments have been implicated in enrichment and exchange of antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria. Here we study the impact of confined and controlled swine farm environments on temporal c...
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Open AccessIdentifying long-term stable refugia for relict plant species in East Asia
Today East Asia harbors many “relict” plant species whose ranges were much larger during the Paleogene-Neogene and earlier. The ecological and climatic conditions suitable for these relict species have not bee...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic characterization of the first detected human case of avian influenza A (H5N6) in Anhui Province, East China
We compared complete genome sequences of two strains of an avian influenza A (H5N6) virus isolated from a patient in Anhui Province with those of other strains from GenBank and Global initiative on sharing all...
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Open AccessStatus of HBsAg seroprevalence in 15 million rural couples in China: a cross-sectional study
A cross-sectional analysis of prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) among rural couples was conducted between 2010 and 2014. Serologic HBV markers, including hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and e...
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Open AccessRapid Sputum Multiplex Detection of the M. tuberculosis Complex (MTBC) and Resistance Mutations for Eight Antibiotics by Nucleotide MALDI-TOF MS
The increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) adds further urgency for rapid and multiplex molecular testing to identify the MTB compl...
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Open AccessVisceral Adiposity and Anthropometric Indicators as Screening Tools of Metabolic Syndrome among Low Income Rural Adults in **njiang
Most previous studies on metabolic syndrome (MetS) examined urban and high income settings. We thus investigated the prevalence of MetS among a multi-ethnic population living in a low income rural area and exp...
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Open AccessIn situ 3D topographic and shape analysis by synchrotron radiation X-ray microtomography for crystal form identification in polymorphic mixtures
Polymorphism denotes the existence of more than one crystal structure of a substance and great practical and theoretical interest for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In many cases, it is challengin...
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Open AccessProfiling the genome-wide DNA methylation pattern of porcine ovaries using reduced representation bisulfite sequencing
Substantial evidence has shown that DNA methylation regulates the initiation of ovarian and sexual maturation. Here, we investigated the genome-wide profile of DNA methylation in porcine ovaries at single-base...
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Open AccessQuantitative assessment of maternal biomarkers related to one-carbon metabolism and neural tube defects
Periconceptional supplementation with folic acid reduces the occurrence of neural tube defects (NTDs). The association between maternal abnormalities in homocysteine metabolism (e.g., hyperhomocysteinaemia, fo...