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Open AccessDownregulation of SPARC expression decreases gastric cancer cellular invasion and survival
Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) plays a key role in the development of many tissues and organ types. Aberrant SPARC expression was found in a wide variety of human cancers, contributes to ...
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Article
The distinct role of guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav1 in Bcl-2 transcription and apoptosis inhibition in Jurkat leukemia T cells
To investigate a novel function of proto-oncogene Vav1 in the apoptosis of human leukemia Jurkat cells.
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Open AccessEntecavir plus adefovir rescue therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients after multiple treatment failures in real-life practice
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Entecavir (ETV) plus adefovir (ADV) for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients after multiple nucleos(t)ide analogue (NAs) failure treatment.
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Protective effects of carbenoxolone are associated with attenuation of oxidative stress in ischemic brain injury
Accumulating evidence has suggested that the gap junction plays an important role in the determination of cerebral ischemia, but the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In this study, we assessed th...
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Open AccessCell-cycle synchronization reverses Taxol resistance of human ovarian cancer cell lines
Taxol is a powerful chemotherapy agent leading to mitotic arrest and cell death; however, its clinical efficacy has been hampered due to the development of drug resistance. Taxol specifically targets the cell ...
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Open AccessEnsuring good quality rna for quantitative real-time pcr isolated from renal proximal tubular cells using laser capture microdissection
In order to provide gene expression profiles of different cell types, the primary step is to isolate the specific cells of interest via laser capture microdissection (LCM), followed by extraction of good quali...
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Article
A p85α-osteopontin axis couples the receptor ICOS to sustained Bcl-6 expression by follicular helper and regulatory T cells
Follicular helper and follicular regulatory T cells require the transcription factor Bcl-6 for differentiation. Cantor and colleagues show that intracellular osteopontin protects Bcl-6 from degradation downstr...
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Article
Krüpple-like factors in the central nervous system: novel mediators in Stroke
Transcription factors play an important role in the pathophysiology of many neurological disorders, including stroke. In the past three decades, an increasing number of transcription factors and their related ...
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Article
Open AccessProtective effects of thalidomide on pulmonary injuries in a rat model of paraquat intoxication
This study was designed to evaluate the protective effects of thalidomide on paraquat (PQ)-induced lung injuries in a rat model and to explore the underlying mechanisms.
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Article
Mitochondrial Cyclophilin D as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Ischemia-Induced Facial Palsy in Rats
Many studies have demonstrated that ischemia could induce facial nerve (FN) injury. However, there is a lack of a suitable animal model for FN injury study and thus little knowledge is available about the prec...
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Article
Open AccessIntravenous administration of silver nanoparticles causes organ toxicity through intracellular ROS-related loss of inter-endothelial junction
Administration of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to mice could result in their distribution and accumulation in multiple organs, with notable prominence in liver, lungs, and kidneys. However, how AgNPs transport...
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Article
Resting State fMRI Demonstrates a Disturbance of the Cerebello-Cortical Circuit in Essential Tremor
Individuals with essential tremor (ET) have postural and active movement abnormalities. Disturbances in the cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuit may contribute to the several motor symptoms of ET. Resting state ...
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Article
NF-κB Upregulates Type 5 Phosphodiesterase in N9 Microglial Cells: Inhibition by Sildenafil and Yonkenafil
Our previous studies showed that the phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor sildenafil inhibited the microglial activation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). However, whether yonkenafil, a novel PDE5 inhibitor...
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Open AccessInduction Chemotherapy Followed by Radiotherapy versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy in elderly patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: finding from a propensity-matched analysis
To date, no guideline is proposed for elderly nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) due to lack of prospective clinical trials. The present study comparing the survivals and toxicities in elderly NPC patients receive...
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Article
MicroRNA-218 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion and promotes apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by targeting LASP1
The present study aims to investigate the effects of microRNA-218 (miR-218) on the proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of gastric cancer (GC) cells by targeting LIM and SH3 domain protein 1 (LASP...
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Differential genotoxicity mechanisms of silver nanoparticles and silver ions
In spite of many reports on the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), the mechanisms underlying the toxicity are far from clear. A key question is whether the observed toxicity comes from the silver ions (Ag+
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Open AccessAssociation between fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene rs9939609 A/T polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Up to now, numerous case-control studies have reported the associations between fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene rs9939609 A/T polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), however, without a co...
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Article
Glucose enhances rotavirus enterotoxin-induced intestinal chloride secretion
Rotavirus causes severe diarrhea in small children and is typically treated using glucose-containing oral rehydration solutions; however, glucose may have a detrimental impact on these patients, because it inc...
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Open AccessLong non-coding RNA XLOC_000647 suppresses progression of pancreatic cancer and decreases epithelial-mesenchymal transition-induced cell invasion by down-regulating NLRP3
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in the development and progression of various tumors, including pancreatic cancer (PC). Recent studies have shown that lncRNAs can ‘act in cis’ to regulate...
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Open AccessInteraction of basolateral amygdala, ventral hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex regulates the consolidation and extinction of social fear
Following a social defeat, the balanced establishment and extinction of aversive information is a beneficial strategy for individual survival. Abnormal establishment or extinction is implicated in the developm...