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156 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessQuantitative systems pharmacology modeling of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer for translational efficacy evaluation and combination assessment across therapeutic modalities
HER2-positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) is highly aggressive and a major threat to human health. Despite the significant improvement in patients’ prognosis given the drug development efforts during t...
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Corynoxine promotes TFEB/TFE3-mediated autophagy and alleviates Aβ pathology in Alzheimer’s disease models
Autophagy impairment is a key factor in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. TFEB (transcription factor EB) and TFE3 (transcription factor binding to IGHM enhancer 3) are nuclear transcription factors that r...
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Author Correction: Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against ischemic/reperfusion-induced neuronal injury through miR-144/Nrf2/ARE pathway
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Article
The classical D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH23390 is a functional sigma-1 receptor allosteric modulator
SCH23390 is a widely used D1 dopamine receptor (D1R) antagonist that also elicits some D1R-independent effects. We previously found that the benzazepine, SKF83959, an analog of SCH23390, produces positive alloste...
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Open AccessComparison studies identify mesenchymal stromal cells with potent regenerative activity in osteoarthritis treatment
Osteoarthritis affects 15% of people over 65 years of age. It is characterized by articular cartilage degradation and inflammation, leading to joint pain and disability. Osteoarthritis is incurable and the pat...
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Reexamining the effects of drug loading on the in vivo performance of PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin
Higher drug loading employed in nanoscale delivery platforms is a goal that researchers have long sought after. But such viewpoint remains controversial because the impacts that nanocarriers bring about on bod...
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Oxidative stress-initiated one-carbon metabolism drives the generation of interleukin-10-producing B cells to resolve pneumonia
The metabolic reprogramming underlying the generation of regulatory B cells during infectious diseases remains unknown. Using a Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pneumonia model, we reported that IL-10-producing B c...
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Targeting proteasomal deubiquitinases USP14 and UCHL5 with b-AP15 reduces 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer cells
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first-line treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, but the development of acquired resistance to 5-FU remains a big challenge. Deubiquitinases play a key role in the protei...
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Selective IL-27 production by intestinal regulatory T cells permits gut-specific regulation of TH17 cell immunity
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) are instrumental in establishing immunological tolerance. However, the precise effector mechanisms by which Treg cells control a specific type of immune response in a given tissue ...
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Article
A novel small-molecular CCR5 antagonist promotes neural repair after stroke
Chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is one of the main co-receptors of HIV-1, and has been found to be a potential therapeutic target for stroke. Maraviroc is a classic CCR5 antagonist, which is undergoing clinical tr...
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A metabolite from commensal Candida albicans enhances the bactericidal activity of macrophages and protects against sepsis
The gut microbiome is recognized as a key modulator of sepsis development. However, the contribution of the gut mycobiome to sepsis development is still not fully understood. Here, we demonstrated that the lev...
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Bergapten inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis via promoting mitophagy
Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation produces potent therapeutic effects in a wide array of inflammatory diseases. Bergapten (BeG), a furocoumarin phytohormone present in many herbal medicines and fruit...
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Combined targeting of CCL7 and Flt3L to promote the expansion and infiltration of cDC1s in tumors enhances T-cell activation and anti-PD-1 therapy effectiveness in NSCLC
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Notoginsenoside R1 protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice via suppressing TAK1-JNK/p38 signaling
Previous studies show that notoginsenoside R1 (NG-R1), a novel saponin isolated from Panax notoginseng, protects kidney, intestine, lung, brain and heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. In this study we investi...
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CircRNA7632 down-regulation alleviates endothelial cell dysfunction in Kawasaki disease via regulating IL-33 expression
Kawasaki disease (KD) is a form of idiopathic vasculitis frequently accompanied by coronary artery lesions, which involves endothelial dysfunction. Recent studies have demonstrated that circular RNAs (circRNAs...
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Dynamic regulation of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission by growth hormone in the develo** mouse brain
Normal sensory and cognitive function of the brain relies on its intricate and complex neural network. Synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity are critical to neural circuit formation and maintenance, which are...
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Open AccessConserved transcriptional connectivity of regulatory T cells in the tumor microenvironment informs new combination cancer therapy strategies
While regulatory T (Treg) cells are traditionally viewed as professional suppressors of antigen presenting cells and effector T cells in both autoimmunity and cancer, recent findings of distinct Treg cell functio...
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Author Correction: Darinaparsin (ZIO-101) enhances the sensitivity of small-cell lung cancer to PARP inhibitors
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Darinaparsin (ZIO-101) enhances the sensitivity of small-cell lung cancer to PARP inhibitors
Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung associated with early metastasis and an exceptionally poor prognosis. Little progress has been made in develo** ...
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Open AccessInfection with wild-type SARS-CoV-2 elicits broadly neutralizing and protective antibodies against omicron subvariants
The omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2 have substantial ability to escape infection- and vaccine-elicited antibody immunity. Here, we investigated the extent of such escape in nine convalescent patients infected w...