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  1. Integrated Management of Scabies and Other Parasitic Diseases

    In resource-poor communities, scabies is often coprevalent with other parasitic infections associated with overcrowding and poverty, many of which...
    Aileen Y. Chang, Jorg Heukelbach in Scabies
    Chapter 2023
  2. Scabies-Associated Microbiota

    Globally, scabies causes substantial morbidity and mortality. In the tropics, scabies promotes opportunistic bacterial infections, leading to...
    Charlotte Bernigaud, Sara Taylor, Katja Fischer in Scabies
    Chapter 2023
  3. New Cephalosporins: Fifth and Sixth Generations

    New generation (5th) of cephalosporins have been introduced on the market over the last decade to combat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus...
    Chapter 2023
  4. New Systemic Antifungal: Isavuconazole

    Invasive fungal infections have been increasing with the increased use of immunosuppressive drugs for the treatment of cancer, organ, stem cell and...
    Chapter 2023
  5. Parasitic and Other Unusual Intraocular Infections

    We review a number of intraocular parasitoses, including toxoplasmosis, toxocariasis, diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis (DUSN), loiasis,...
    Matthew P. Nicholas, Sana Idrees, ... Jona M. Banzon in Emerging Ocular Infections
    Chapter 2023
  6. Sex Difference in Amebiasis

    Infection with the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica is much more likely to cause severe, focal liver damage in males than females, although...
    Marco Er-Lukowiak, Charlotte Hansen, Hanna Lotter in Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases
    Chapter 2023
  7. Effects of Biological Sex and Pregnancy on SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis and Vaccine Outcomes

    SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of COVID-19 in humans and has resulted in the death of millions of people worldwide. Similar numbers of infections...
    Janna R. Shapiro, Craig W. Roberts, ... Santosh Dhakal in Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases
    Chapter 2023
  8. A Multilevel Analysis of Neighborhood Inequalities and Non-communicable Disease Multimorbidity in Ghana

    This study examined the influence of neighborhood inequalities and individual characteristics on non-communicable disease (NCD) multimorbidity in...
    Vincent Kuuire, Kilian Atuoye, ... Joseph Asumah Braimah in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  9. Exploring Co** Strategies of Persons with Mental Illness in Ghana: A Synthesis of the Qualitative Literature

    Evidence points to the increasing prevalence of mental illness in Ghana. Yet, research to understand the strategies used to cope with mental illness...
    Joseph Asumah Braimah, Ebenezer Dassah, ... Mark W. Rosenberg in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  10. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions for COVID-19 and the Health of Vulnerable Populations in Sub-Saharan Africa

    The emergence and spread of COVID-19 highlighted the importance of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). Global health officials stressed...
    Sarah L. Smiley, Ellis A. Adams, ... Hilary Hungerford in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  11. Sex Differences in HIV Infection

    Biological sex has wide-ranging impacts on HIV infection spanning differences in acquisition risk, the pathogenesis of untreated infection, impact of...
    Chapter 2023
  12. Genetics of Sex Differences in Immunity

    Women have a stronger immune response and a higher frequency of most autoimmune diseases than men. While much of the difference between men and women...
    Chapter 2023
  13. The Influence of Sex Hormones and X Chromosome in Immune Responses

    Males and females differ in their susceptibility to develop autoimmunity and allergy but also in their capacity to cope with infections and cancers....
    Nina Anesi, Charles-Henry Miquel, ... Jean-Charles Guéry in Sex and Gender Differences in Infection and Treatments for Infectious Diseases
    Chapter 2023
  14. Agroecology for Health: Examining the Impact of Participatory Agroecology on Health in Smallholder Farming Communities

    In the context of growing concerns about the negative environmental and health impacts of industrial agriculture, agroecology has evolved as an...
    Moses Kansanga, Daniel Kpienbaareh, ... Isaac Luginaah in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  15. Correlates of Hypertension Among Women in Ghana: Evidence from the Women’s Health Survey

    Few studies explore risk factors of hypertension among women globally. We used data from Wave 2 of the Women’s Health Survey (WHS) collected in 2009...
    Obinna C. Ezeagbor, Eric Y. Tenkorang in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  16. A New Era for the Health Geographies in (and of) Sub-Saharan Africa

    While geographers have been researching and writing about health in sub-Saharan African (SSA) for quite some time, over the past decade or so the...
    Jenna Dixon, Isaac Luginaah in Health Geography in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Chapter 2023
  17. Human Herpesviruses: Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Other Malignancies

    Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), formally designated the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is the causative agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS),...
    Ronit Sarid, Daniela (Dana) Dünn-Kittenplon, Maria Luisa Calabrò in Viral Infections of Humans
    Living reference work entry 2023
  18. Flaviviruses: Yellow Fever, Japanese B, West Nile, and Others

    The flaviviruses comprise a group of related viruses that are highly diverse in their ecological niches, life cycles, evolution, and disease...
    Stephen J. Thomas, Luis J. Martinez, Timothy P. Endy in Viral Infections of Humans
    Living reference work entry 2023
  19. Rubella Virus

    Rubella virus typically causes only a mild febrile illness with a rash. In childhood the infection is usually trivial, but in a pregnant woman...
    Susan E. Reef, Walter Orenstein in Viral Infections of Humans
    Living reference work entry 2023
  20. Modeling Viral Distribution: Transmission and Control

    Mathematical models of transmission of viral infections have become an integral part of public health decision-making. Models help inform estimates...
    Bradford Greening, Martin I. Meltzer in Viral Infections of Humans
    Living reference work entry 2023
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