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  1. Bacterial Sterilization and Intracellular Protein Release by a Pulsed Electric Field

    Several biotechnological applications of high-voltage pulsed electric field (PEF) are introduced. Electrical breakdown or disruption of a biological...
    Chapter
  2. Facts and Theories of Induced Organ Regeneration

    Induced organ regeneration is de novo synthesis of a physiological, or nearly physiological, organ at the same anatomical site as the organ that is...
    Ioannis V. Yannas in Regenerative Medicine I
    Chapter
  3. Conjunctival Regeneration

    Mark P. Hatton, Peter A. D. Rubin in Regenerative Medicine II
    Chapter
  4. Heart Valve Regeneration

    The valves of the heart cannot regenerate spontaneously. Therefore, heart valve disease generally necessitates surgical repair or replacement of the...
    Elena Rabkin-Aikawa, John E. Mayer Jr., Frederick J. Schoen in Regenerative Medicine II
    Chapter
  5. Lager brewing yeast

    Lager brewing yeast is a group of closely related strains of Saccharomyces pastorianus/S. carlsbergensis used for lager beer production all over the...
    Yukiko Kodama, Morten C. Kielland-Brandt, Jørgen Hansen in Comparative Genomics
    Chapter
  6. Fatty Acids from Lipids of Marine Organisms: Molecular Biodiversity, Roles as Biomarkers, Biologically Active Compounds, and Economical Aspects

    Because of their characteristic living environments, marine organisms produce a variety of lipids. Fatty acids constitute the essential part of...
    Jean-Pascal Bergé, Gilles Barnathan in Marine Biotechnology I
    Chapter
  7. Marine Microalgae

    Marine microalgae, the largest primary biomass, have been attracting attention as resources for new metabolites and biotechnologically useful...
    Tadashi Matsunaga, Haruko Takeyama, ... Hiroko Yokouchi in Marine Biotechnology I
    Chapter
  8. Inclusion Bodies: Formation and Utilisation

    The efficient in vivo folding of many heterologous proteins is a major bottleneck of high level production in bacterial hosts and simple optimisation...
    Beatrix Fahnert, Hauke Lilie, Peter Neubauer in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  9. Monitoring of Stress Responses

    New developments in the RNA analysis techniques now enable a comprehensive view on the bacterial physiology under bioprocess conditions. The DNA-chip...
    Thomas Schweder, Michael Hecker in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  10. Functional Magnetic Particles for Medical Application

    Magnetic particles for medical applications have been developed by many researchers. Since magnetic particles have unique magnetic features not...
    Chapter
  11. Analysis and Control of Proteolysis of Recombinant Proteins in Escherichia coli

    Proteolysis is one of the reasons for poor production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. Important properties of E. coli proteases, which...
    Aleksei Rozkov, Sven-Olof Enfors in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  12. Novel Genes Involved in Cephalosporin Biosynthesis: The Three-component Isopenicillin N Epimerase System

    Cephalosporin is one of the best β-lactam antibiotics, widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. It is synthesized by Acremonium...
    Chapter
  13. Simultaneous In Vivo Regeneration of Neodermis, Epidermis, and Basement Membrane

    Full-thickness skin loss does not undergo complete spontaneous regeneration in mammals. To restore the normal function of skin, dermal and epidermal...
    Charles E. Butler, Dennis P. Orgill in Regenerative Medicine II
    Chapter
  14. Marine Pharmacology: Potentialities in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Osteoporosis and Alzheimer's Disease

    Several molecules isolated from various marine organisms (microorganisms, algae, fungi, invertebrates, and vertebrates) are currently under study...
    M.-L. Bourguet-Kondracki, J.-M. Kornprobst in Marine Biotechnology II
    Chapter
  15. Bioprocess Engineering Data on the Cultivation of Marine Prokaryotes and Fungi

    The temperature/pressure dependency of marine prokaryotes and fungi, in terms of their growth behaviour as well as their potential to produce new...
    Siegmund Lang, Marén Hüners, Verena Lurtz in Marine Biotechnology II
    Chapter
  16. The Application of Multi-Parameter Flow Cytometry to Monitor Individual Microbial Cell Physiological State

    The development of multi-parameter flow cytometric techniques in our laboratories has led to a functional classification of the physiological state...
    Christopher J. Hewitt, Gerhard Nebe-Von-Caron in Physiological Stress Responses in Bioprocesses
    Chapter
  17. Development of Culture Techniques of Keratinocytes for Skin Graft Production

    The in vitro cultures of human tissues have attracted a great deal of medical attention as a promising technique for repairing defective tissues in...
    Chapter
  18. Large-Scale Micropropagation System of Plant Cells

    Plant micropropagation is an efficient method of propagating disease-free, genetically uniform and massive amounts of plants in vitro. The scale-up...
    Chapter
  19. Regulation of Cephalosporin Biosynthesis

    The filamentous fungus Acremonium chrysogenum is the natural producer of the β-lactam antibiotic cephalosporin C and is as such used worldwide in...
    Chapter
  20. Control of Fluxes Towards Antibiotics and the Role of Primary Metabolism in Production of Antibiotics

    Yield improvements in antibiotic-producing strains have classically been obtained through random mutagenesis and screening. An attractive alternative...
    Chapter
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