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Showing 1-20 of 4,401 results
  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Caenorhabditis elegans: A Unique Animal Model to Study Soil–Nanoparticles–Organism Interactions

    Caenorhabditis elegans has emerged in recent times as a plausible metazoan model to study environmental toxicity, particularly caused by engineered...
    Chapter 2021
  3. Green Engineering of Silver Nanoparticles Using Leucas aspera Extract: Cytotoxic Efficacy in HeLa Cell Line

    The present study describes a cost-effective and eco-friendly method for green engineering of silver nanoparticles using the leaf extracts of Leucas...
    P. Venkatachalam, T. Bhuvaneswari, N. Geetha in Nanomaterial Biointeractions at the Cellular, Organismal and System Levels
    Chapter 2021
  4. Responses of Terrestrial Plants to Metallic Nanomaterial Exposure: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Technologies, and New Research Avenues

    Metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are being extensively used in electronics, cosmetics, sporting goods, and medicine. Only recently, use of metallic...
    Keni Cota-Ruiz, Carolina Valdes, ... Jorge L. Gardea-Torresdey in Nanomaterial Biointeractions at the Cellular, Organismal and System Levels
    Chapter 2021
  5. Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Toxicity in Aquatic Organisms: An Overview of Methods and Mechanisms

    Nanoparticles (NPs) have been variously used in the areas of agriculture, biomedicine, nanotechnology, human health, and biological applications. The...
    J. G. Parsons, Mataz Alcoutlabi, R. K. Dearth in Nanomaterial Biointeractions at the Cellular, Organismal and System Levels
    Chapter 2021
  6. Interaction of Food-Grade Nanotitania with Human and Mammalian Cell Lines Derived from GI Tract, Liver, Kidney, Lung, Brain, and Heart

    In light of increasing trends in the application of nanotitania in edible products, food-grade TiO2 NPs: E171 have received serious scientific...
    Chapter 2021
  7. The Role of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Plants: A Critical Appraisal

    The role of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in plants and agriculture attracted huge interests during the last few years. A whole range of...
    Amit Kumar, Indrakant K. Singh, ... Archana Singh in Nanomaterial Biointeractions at the Cellular, Organismal and System Levels
    Chapter 2021
  8. Control of Body Weight and the Modern Metabolic Diseases

    The increase in the body weight in the world population has become one of the most important public health problems, as it is a major risk factor for...
    Andrea T. Da Poian, Miguel A. R. B. Castanho in Integrative Human Biochemistry
    Chapter 2021
  9. Regulation and Integration of Metabolism During Physical Activity

    The survival of our ancestors was highly dependent on hunting, gathering, and fighting, behaviors that demanded intense physical activity. A...
    Andrea T. Da Poian, Miguel A. R. B. Castanho in Integrative Human Biochemistry
    Chapter 2021
  10. Energy Conservation in Metabolism: The Mechanisms of ATP Synthesis

    In living organisms, different types of energy are always interconverting into one another within the cell enabling the distinct cellular functions...
    Andrea T. Da Poian, Miguel A. R. B. Castanho in Integrative Human Biochemistry
    Chapter 2021
  11. Fungal Diseases of Bovines

    Fungal diseases annually cause significant livestock losses affecting the economy, animal diversity and ecological balance. These diseases are...
    Djadouni Fatima in Fungal Diseases in Animals
    Chapter 2021
  12. Current Perspective of Dermatophytosis in Animals

    In the past few decades, an increasing number of fungal infections in animals as well as in human have been observed. Of these, some severe diseases...
    Shiv Shanker Gautam, Navneet, ... Sanjay Kumar in Fungal Diseases in Animals
    Chapter 2021
  13. Application of Systems Biology Approaches for Host-Fungal Interaction in Animals

    Invasive fungal infections are an increasing threat to global health and a major concern for patients with immunocompromised condition. The...
    Ravindra Kumar, Rajrani Ruhel in Fungal Diseases in Animals
    Chapter 2021
  14. Histopathologic Diagnosis of Fungal Infections of Lab Animals

    Fungi are always important for nature as they help in soil fertility, decomposition of organic matter, production of mycotoxins, agro-economic...
    Abhilasha Shourie, Rajeev Singh, Anamika Singh in Fungal Diseases in Animals
    Chapter 2021
  15. Produktion elektrischer Energie (elektrische Organe)

    Einige Elasmobranchier sowie viele Knochenfische erzeugen mithilfe von elektrischen Organen verschiedenartige elektrische Signale. Diese Signale...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
  16. Endokrines System

    In Organismen, die aus mehr als einer Zelle bestehen, müssen diese sich so abstimmen, dass Struktur und Funktion der einzelnen Zelle für die...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
  17. Zirkulation

    Für die Aufnahme von Stoffen aus dem umgebenden Medium dienen Tiere besondere Körperteile. So findet die Aufnahme von Flüssigkeiten und gelösten...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
  18. Allgemeine Sinnesphysiologie

    Tiere verfügen über Fähigkeiten, sich über bestimmte Zustände und Veränderungen in ihrer natürlichen Umgebung sowie über Eigenzustände zu...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
  19. Mechanische Sinne

    Mechanische Kräfte (Druck, Zug, Scherung, Torsion) wirken in vielfältiger Weise auf Tiere und den Menschen ein und übermitteln wichtige Informationen...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
  20. Produktion mechanischer Energie

    Im Gegensatz zu den höheren Pflanzen sind die meisten Tiere nicht sessil, sondern zeigen ein komplexes motorisches Verhalten. Dazu gehören die...
    Jan-Peter Hildebrandt, Horst Bleckmann, Uwe Homberg in Penzlin - Lehrbuch der Tierphysiologie
    Chapter 2021
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