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Wechselwirkung benachbarter farbiger Flächen
Die hemmende Interaktion benachbarter Stellen auf der Retina (laterale Inhibition) ist ein weit verbreiteter Mechanismus vieler Sinnesleistungen bei...
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Die Farben der Gegenstände und das Himmelslicht
Von biologischer Bedeutung sind die Farben der Objekte, die Körperfarben. Ihre Oberflächen absorbieren, je nach Stoff, auf unterschiedliche Weise das...
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Role of Exosomes in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease in which autoreactive immune cells recognize myelin antigens and cause...
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Role of Exosomes in Epilepsy and Other Seizure Disorders
Epilepsy is a common brain disorder in which seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity. It affects all people. Exosomes are extracellular...
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Germline Stem Cell Technology in Fertility Preservation
Recent germline stem cell technology advancements paved the foundation for treating infertility and making amenable progress in the resurrection of...
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Stem Cells in Ophthalmology: From the Bench to the Bedside
The use of stem cells in medicine is becoming an exciting therapeutic option. The fascinating elements of these innovative therapies include the...
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Reversing the Aged Immune System with Stem Cells
The growing application for stem cells in medicine brings up the question of their role in aging and, to answer, how the information can be used to...
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Stem Cell-Based Regeneration of Salivary Glands: From Bench to Clinics
Exocrine gland regeneration, particularly salivary gland regeneration, remains an exciting arena for the scientific world due to its crucial role in...
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Participation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Tumor Process
Although most mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) studies have focused on evaluating the safety and efficacy of their use as therapeutic agents in...
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Inflammatory Biomarkers in Periodontitis and Their Effect on the Stem/Progenitor Cells: Molecular Basis of Bone Resorption and Bone Regeneration
Periodontitis is considered one of the most chronic inflammatory diseases damaging the soft and hard tissues supporting the teeth. In periodontitis,...
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MSC-Derived Exosomes: Advances in Cell-Free Therapy
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a rich source of bioactive molecules, which they secrete as a part of their paracrine...
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Extracellular Vesicles: The Challenges on the Way and Engineering Perspectives
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are found in every body fluid and are known to be released by every human cell. So far, EVs have been classified into...
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Evolving Understanding of Renal Progenitor (Stem) Cells in Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology
In the embryonic kidney, the mesonephros functions transiently during early fetal development. By the second month, most disappear, but a few become...
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Stem Cells and Strategies for the Regeneration of the Nervous System
Repairing and regenerating the injured nervous tissue remain a significant challenge that renders patients with permanent functional defects due to...
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Genetic Cell Therapy in Anti-aging Regenerative Cosmetology
Anti-Aging Regenerative Cosmetology (AARC) is a patented technology for beautifying and strengthening the human body using live cells to enhance the...
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Stem Cells Application in Eye Regeneration and Restoration of Vision
Eye tissues mostly comprise terminally differentiated cells or limited sets of stem cells with little potential for differentiation and regeneration....
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Novel Treatment Modalities in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints’ cartilage lining and can cause considerable pain and...
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Wound Healing Therapy: From Expectations to Reality
This chapter addresses the therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), focusing on those derived from bone marrow and adipose...
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Stem Cell-Derived Neural Organoids: From the Origin to Next Generation
The advance of stem cell research has enabled researchers to generate organoids: three-dimensional tissues with biological structures and functions....
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The Regenerative Potential of Human Adult Renal Stem/Progenitor Cells
The human adult renal stem/progenitor cells (ARPCs) play a role in renal regeneration in two ways: by differentiating directly or by secreting...