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Showing 101-120 of 10,000 results
  1. Why we should not “help bad choosers:” screening, nudging, and epistemic risk

    One prominent line of support for nudging in screening programs is the claim that nudging can help ‘bad choosers’ — that is, it can help some...

    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  2. Where do families turn? Ethical dilemmas in the care of chronically critically Ill children

    Advancements in early diagnosis and novel treatments for children with complex and chronic needs have improved their chances of survival. But many...

    Johnson Pang, Lora Batson, ... Miriam C. Shapiro in Monash Bioethics Review
    Article 08 July 2024
  3. Antiplatelet therapy to prevent ischemic events in giant cell arteritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common systemic vasculitis in adults. Presenting features include new-onset headaches,...

    Jean-Paul Makhzoum, Youssef Baati, ... Carolyn Ross in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  4. Automation of systematic reviews of biomedical literature: a sco** review of studies indexed in PubMed

    Background

    The demand for high-quality systematic literature reviews (SRs) for evidence-based medical decision-making is growing. SRs are costly and...

    Barbara Tóth, László Berek, ... Zsombor Zrubka in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  5. Ensemble Machine Learning and Predicted Properties Promote Antimicrobial Peptide Identification

    Abstract

    The emergence of antibiotic-resistant microbes raises a pressing demand for novel alternative treatments. One promising alternative is the...

    Guolun Zhong, Hui Liu, Lei Deng in Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences
    Article 07 July 2024
  6. Strong convergence of a nonparametric relative error regression estimator under missing data with functional predictors

    In this paper, we develop a nonparametric estimator of the regression function for a functional explanatory variable and a scalar response variable...

    Adel Boucetta, Zohra Guessoum, Elias Ould-Said in Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    Article 07 July 2024
  7. LGBTQIA health in medical education: a national survey of Australian medical students

    Purpose

    Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA) individuals experience poorer health outcomes than other...

    Sophia Nicolades Wynn, Pravik Solanki, ... Asiel Adan Sanchez in BMC Medical Education
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  8. Functional Principal Component Analysis for Multiple Variables on Different Riemannian Manifolds

    Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a very important dimension reduction tool for functional data analysis. The conventional FPCA...

    Article 07 July 2024
  9. A Comparison of Estimation Methods for Shared Gamma Frailty Models

    This paper compares six different estimation methods for shared frailty models via a series of simulation studies. A shared frailty model is a...

    Tingxuan Wu, Cindy Feng, Longhai Li in Statistics in Biosciences
    Article 06 July 2024
  10. Preach! (Practice not Included): A Qualified Defense of Hypocrisy

    Hypocrisy is generally treated as particularly repugnant, perhaps the “only unforgivable sin.” I argue that this attitude is misplaced....

    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  11. Classifier-dependent feature selection via greedy methods

    The purpose of this study is to introduce a new approach to feature ranking for classification tasks, called in what follows greedy feature...

    Fabiana Camattari, Sabrina Guastavino, ... Emma Perracchione in Statistics and Computing
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  12. Functional Causal Inference with Time-to-Event Data

    Functional data analysis has proven to be a powerful tool for capturing and analyzing complex patterns and relationships in a variety of fields,...

    **yuan Gao, Jiayi Wang, ... Jianguo Sun in Statistics in Biosciences
    Article 06 July 2024
  13. Effect of in-line filtration in newborns: study protocol of the Intravenous Neonatal Central Access Safety (INCAS) randomized controlled trial

    Background

    Particulate contamination due to infusion therapy (administration of parenteral nutrition and medications) carries a potential health risk...

    Francesco Cresi, Elena Maggiora, ... Giovanni Vento in Trials
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  14. The effectiveness and safety of acupoint herbal patching for allergic rhinitis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa that is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, nasal...

    Ningcong Xu, Claire Shuiqing Zhang, ... Qiulan Luo in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  15. Study protocol for an adaptive, multi-arm, multi-stage (MAMS) randomised controlled trial of brief remotely delivered psychosocial interventions for people with serious mental health problems who have experienced a recent suicidal crisis: Remote Approaches to Psychosocial Intervention Delivery (RAPID)

    Background

    People with serious mental health problems (SMHP) are more likely to be admitted to psychiatric hospital following contact with crisis...

    Melissa Pyle, Lucy Loftus, ... Anthony P. Morrison in Trials
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  16. A Note on Ising Network Analysis with Missing Data

    The Ising model has become a popular psychometric model for analyzing item response data. The statistical inference of the Ising model is typically...

    Siliang Zhang, Yunxiao Chen in Psychometrika
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  17. Association of preserved ratio impaired spirometry with mortality and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is a type of abnormal lung function. PRISm and mortality have been explored in several studies,...

    Mengya Li, Mengxin Chen, ... Wei Li in Systematic Reviews
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  18. Strengthening a culture of research dissemination: A narrative report of research day at King Faisal Hospital Rwanda, a tertiary-level teaching hospital in Rwanda

    Background

    There are significant gaps in research output and authorship in low- and middle-income countries. Research dissemination events have the...

    Kara L. Neil, Richard Nduwayezu, ... Gaston Nyirigira in BMC Medical Education
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  19. Locally sparse and robust partial least squares in scalar-on-function regression

    We present a novel approach for estimating a scalar-on-function regression model, leveraging a functional partial least squares methodology. Our...

    Sude Gurer, Han Lin Shang, ... Ufuk Beyaztas in Statistics and Computing
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
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