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Individual and combined occurrences of the prevalent mycotoxins in commercial feline and canine food
Mycotoxins, such as aflatoxin B 1 (AFB 1 ), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisins (FBs), ochratoxin A (OTA), T-2 toxin (T-2), and zearalenone (ZEN), can...
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Twenty Years in EUCAST Anti-Fungal Susceptibility Testing: Progress & Remaining Challenges
Since its inception in 2002, the EUCAST Antifungal Susceptibility Testing Subcommittee (AFST) has developed and refined susceptibility testing...
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SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in African women living with HIV and their infants
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2 seropositivity data in women living with HIV (WLHIV), their infants and associated factors in this subpopulation remain limited....
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Prior tuberculosis, radiographic lung abnormalities and prevalent diabetes in rural South Africa
BackgroundGrowing evidence suggests that chronic inflammation caused by tuberculosis (TB) may increase the incidence of diabetes. However, the...
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Sequencing a CC239-MRSA-III with a novel composite SCC mec element from Kuwait
Staphylococcus aureus CC239-MRSA-III is an ancient pandemic strain of hospital-associated, methicillin-resistant S. aureus that spread globally for...
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FXR activation remodels hepatic and intestinal transcriptional landscapes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
The escalating obesity epidemic and aging population have propelled metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to the forefront of...
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Complete genome analysis of a novel hypovirus in the phytopathogenic fungus Monilinia fructicola
Monilinia fructicola is one of the most devastating fungal diseases of rosaceous fruit crops, both in the field and postharvest, causing significant...
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Existence of rare actinobacterial forms in the Indian sector of Southern Ocean: 16 S rRNA based metabarcoding study
The significance of the Southern Ocean (SO) as a sink of atmospheric CO 2 and other greenhouse gases is well established. Earlier studies have...
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A synthetic TLR4 agonist significantly increases humoral immune responses and the protective ability of an MDCK-cell-derived inactivated H7N9 vaccine in mice
Antigenically divergent H7N9 viruses pose a potential threat to public health, with the poor immunogenicity of candidate H7N9 vaccines demonstrated...
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Carotid artery transplantation of brain endothelial cells enhances neuroprotection and neurorepair in ischaemic stroke rats
Brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), an important component of the neurovascular unit, can promote angiogenesis and synaptic formation in...
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Molecular functions of HAX1 during disease progress
HCLS1-associated protein X-1 (HAX1) is a newly discovered multifunctional cell regulatory protein that is widely expressed in cells and has a close...
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Rab11b promotes M1-like macrophage polarization by restraining autophagic degradation of NLRP3 in alcohol-associated liver disease
Macrophage polarization is vital to mounting a host defense or repairing tissue in various liver diseases. Excessive activation of the NLR family...
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Clinical, Immunological, and Genetic Features in Patients with NFKB1 and NFKB2 Mutations: a Systematic Review
BackgroundInborn errors of immunity (IEIs) encompass various diseases with diverse clinical and immunological symptoms. Determining the...
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The impact of diet, exercise, and sleep on Helicobacter pylori infection with different occupations: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundAssociations between Helicobacter pylori infection and lifestyle factors vary greatly by geographic location. This study aims to evaluate...
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Transcriptome Analysis of Human Dermal Cells Infected with Candida auris Identified Unique Pathogenesis/Defensive Mechanisms Particularly Ferroptosis
Candida auris is an emerging multi-drug resistant yeast that can cause life-threatening infections. A recent report clarified the ability of C. auris ...
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A new geminialphasatellite associated with wheat dwarf virus identified in winter barley in France
Using a high-throughput sequencing (HTS) approach, we report the discovery of a new alphasatellite identified in a winter barley plant collected in...
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Foodborne Helminthiasis
Purpose of ReviewThis review focuses on key foodborne helminths: providing an overview of their lifecycles and major transmission routes to humans,...
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Fecal microbiota composition is a better predictor of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection than clinical factors in a prospective, multicentre cohort study
IntroductionClostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is the most common cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Fidaxomicin and fecal microbiota...
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Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing as an Effective Diagnostic Tool for Talaromycosis in HIV-Negative Patients
The diagnosis of Talaromyces marneffei infection in HIV-negative patients remains challenging. There is an urgent need for rapid and convenient...