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Evaluation of the in vitro activity of ampicillin-sulbactam and cefoperazone-sulbactam against A. Baumannii by the broth disk elution test
To evaluate the in vitro activity of ampicillin-sulbactam and cefoperazone-sulbactam against A. baumannii using the broth disk elution testing, a...
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Nicotinamide mitigates visceral leishmaniasis by regulating inflammatory response and enhancing lipid metabolism
BackgroundCurrently, treatment regimens for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) are limited because of the presence of numerous adverse effects....
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HIV in Eswatini: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies
Purpose of ReviewThis review assessed the impact of climate change on HIV transmission and HIV care of children and adults in Eswatini, and what...
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Genotypic characterization of novel S-DEL variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus identified in South Korea
The highly pathogenic genotype 2b (HP-G2b) of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), which caused a pandemic in 2013–2014, evolved in South Korea...
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Fecal microbiota transplantation alters gut phage communities in a clinical trial for obesity
BackgroundFecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic intervention used to treat diseases associated with the gut microbiome. In the...
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Effects of a blood-free mosquito diet on fitness and gonotrophic cycle parameters of laboratory reared Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto
BackgroundThe current rise of new innovative tools for mosquito control, such as the release of transgenic mosquitoes carrying a dominant lethal gene...
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Morphologic and phylogenetic investigations revealed size-divergent clades in chelae morphotypes of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in a lake and river system of Southwest Nigeria
BackgroundThe freshwater prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii is one of the largest Macrobrachium species, a biological agent against human...
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Infectivity of Plasmodium parasites to Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes maintained on blood-free meals of SkitoSnack
BackgroundAedes and Anopheles mosquitoes are responsible for tremendous global health burdens from their transmission of pathogens causing malaria,...
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Efficacy and safety of chloroquine plus primaquine for the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Hamusit site, Northwestern Ethiopia
BackgroundPlasmodium vivax malaria is still an important public health problem in Ethiopia. Unlike Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax has a dormant...
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Alteration of β-glucan in the emerging fungal pathogen Candida auris leads to immune evasion and increased virulence
Candida auris is an emerging pathogenic yeast that has been categorized as a global public health threat and a critical priority among fungal...
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Metatranscriptomics-guided genome-scale metabolic reconstruction reveals the carbon flux and trophic interaction in methanogenic communities
BackgroundDespite rapid advances in genomic-resolved metagenomics and remarkable explosion of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), the function of...
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The Relationship Between GAPDH Gene Polymorphism and Risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome in South Indians with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
As glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is one of the regulators of carbonyl stress, a pathogenic mechanism for diabetic complications...
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Algal methylated compounds shorten the lag phase of Phaeobacter inhibens bacteria
The lag phase is key in resuming bacterial growth, but it remains underexplored particularly in environmental bacteria. Here we use transcriptomics...
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Comparative genome analysis of the genus Marivirga and proposal of two novel marine species: Marivirga arenosa sp. nov., and Marivirga salinae sp. nov.
BackgroundThe phylum Bacteroidota represents a significant proportion of heterotrophic bacteria found in marine ecosystems. Members of the phylum Bacteroidota...
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Secondary metabolite profile of Streptomyces spp. changes when grown with the sub-lethal concentration of silver nanoparticles: possible implication in novel compound discovery
The decline of new antibiotics and the emergence of multidrug resistance in pathogens necessitates a revisit of strategies used for lead compound...
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Rose Bengal diacetate-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation: potentiation by potassium iodide and acceleration of wound healing in MRSA-infected diabetic mice
Previous studies have shown that antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) can be strongly potentiated by the addition of the non-toxic...
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Three novel Enterobacter cloacae bacteriophages for therapeutic use from Ghanaian natural waters
Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are a growing global concern. Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) species are particularly...
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Island hitchhikers: pathogen agents of Madeira and Azores ticks
Ticks are blood-sucking arthropods that can transmit pathogens to their host. As insular ecosystems can enhance tick-host interactions, this study...
