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  1. Impact and Interrelationships of Striatal Proteins, EPHB2, OPRM1, and PER2 on Mild Cognitive Impairment

    With the global increase in life expectancy, there has been a rise in the incidence of cognitive impairments attributed to diverse etiologies....

    Nicole Bon Campomayor, Hee ** Kim, ... Mikyung Kim in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for headache and pain disorders: a systematic review

    Background

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a crucial role in metabolic disorders by enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release,...

    Wael Halloum, Yousef Al Dughem, ... Lanfranco Pellesi in The Journal of Headache and Pain
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Beneficial Effect of Pretreatment Hyperosmolality on Outcome in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from a South Korean Multicenter Registry and Propensity Score Matching Analysis

    Background

    Hyperosmolar therapy has long been a cornerstone in managing increased intracranial pressure and improving outcomes in severe traumatic...

    Haewon Roh, Soon-Young Hwang, ... Jong Hyun Kim in Neurocritical Care
    Article 12 July 2024
  4. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  5. Dissociable functional responses along the posterior-anterior gradient of the frontal and parietal cortices revealed by parametric working memory and training

    While the storage capacity is limited, accumulating studies have indicated that working memory (WM) can be improved by cognitive training. However,...

    Kaiqiang Su, Ziyi Huang, ... Dazhi Yin in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 12 July 2024
  6. Gambling Habits and Attitudes among Athlete and Non-Athlete High School Students in Skåne Region, Sweden

    Previous literature has reported increased rates of gambling problems in athletes compared to non-athletes. More liberal gambling-related attitudes...

    Molly Miles, Mitchell Andersson, ... Anders Håkansson in Journal of Gambling Studies
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Brief Report: Relationships Between Caregiver-Reported Externalizing and Internalizing Behaviors and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers

    Purpose

    Early detection and intervention are associated with improved outcomes for autistic children. Thus, it is important to understand factors...

    Jane Marryat, Naomi O. Davis, ... Geraldine Dawson in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article 12 July 2024
  8. Comprehensive Quality Analysis of Conventional and Novel Biomarkers in Diagnosing and Predicting Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, and Heart Failure, a Comprehensive Literature Review

    Coronary artery disease (CAD), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and heart failure (HF) are major global health issues with high morbidity and mortality...

    Muhammad Abubakar, Umema Irfan, ... Farea Ahmed in Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. Protective defunctioning stoma in bowel segmental resection at the time of total hysterectomy for endometriosis: when less is more

    Purpose

    To compare postoperative complications in women undergoing total hysterectomy with segmental resection (TH-SR) for intestinal endometriosis...

    Carolina Dolci, Yohan Kerbage, ... Chrystèle Rubod in Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Intake Characteristics as Predictors of Psychotherapy Outcome in a Practice Research Network in Argentina

    There are few studies exploring intake diagnostic characteristics as predictors of change in integrative naturalistic settings. The aim of this study...

    Javier Fernández-Álvarez, Juan Martín Gómez Penedo, ... Roberto Muiños in Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. The interplay of inflammation and remyelination: rethinking MS treatment with a focus on oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

    Background

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) therapeutic goals have traditionally been dichotomized into two distinct avenues: immune-modulatory-centric...

    Omri Zveik, Ariel Rechtman, ... Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Estrogen receptor beta signaling enhances extinction memory recall for heroin-conditioned cues in a sex- and region-specific manner

    Return to use, or relapse, is a major challenge in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD). Relapse can be precipitated by several factors,...

    Jordan S. Carter, Caitlyn C. Costa, ... Carmela M. Reichel in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Gut Microbiota in Primary Osteoporosis: a Systematic Review

    The link between gut microbiota (GM) and primary osteoporosis has garnered substantial attention. In this study, we conducted a systematic review...

    Jiangxun Ji, Feihong Cai, ... Yongjun Wang in Phenomics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Early biomarkers in the presymptomatic phase of cognitive impairment: changes in the endocannabinoidome and serotonergic pathways in Alzheimer's-prone mice after mTBI

    Background

    Despite extensive studies on the neurobiological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI), little is known about its molecular...

    Francesca Guida, Monica Iannotta, ... Fabiana Piscitelli in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  15. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  16. Fragile X Syndrome and FMR1 premutation: results from a survey on associated conditions and treatment priorities in Italy

    Background and objectives

    Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common cause of inherited intellectual disability, caused by CGG-repeat expansions...

    Federica Alice Maria Montanaro, Paolo Alfieri, ... Stefano Vicari in Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  17. Sensory processing patterns among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using short sensory profile and evoked potentials: a case–control study

    Background

    Both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are early neurodevelopmental disorders that present...

    Alaa Salah, Mostafa Amr, ... Salwa Tobar in Middle East Current Psychiatry
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  18. Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome: contiguous deletion syndrome, SULF1 haploinsufficiency or enhancer adoption?

    Background

    Mesomelia-Synostoses Syndrome (MSS)(OMIM 600,383) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by mesomelic limb shortening, acral...

    Ingrid Bendas Feres Lima, Lúcia de Fátima Marques de Moraes, ... Elenice Ferreira Bastos in Molecular Cytogenetics
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  19. Does using artificial intelligence assistance accelerate skill decay and hinder skill development without performers’ awareness?

    Artificial intelligence in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. These tools are sometimes used to aid users in performing their task, for...

    Brooke N. Macnamara, Ibrahim Berber, ... Soumya Ray in Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  20. The Evolution of Symbolic Thought: At the Intersection of Schizophrenia Psychopathology, Ethnoarchaeology, and Neuroscience

    The human capacity for symbolic representation arises, evolutionarily and developmentally, from the exploitation of a widespread sensorimotor...

    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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