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  1. Butyricimonas faecihominis: an atypically resistant bacterium implicated in abscess formation - a case report

    Background

    This case report presents a unique instance of abscesses with an uncommon pathogen isolated from blood cultures.

    Case presentation ...
    Lukas Wessendorf, Tobias Brezina, ... Alessa L. Boschert in BMC Infectious Diseases
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  2. Imaging-based body fat distribution and diabetic retinopathy in general US population with diabetes: an NHANES analysis (2003–2006 and 2011–2018)

    Background

    Limited studies have investigated the correlation between fat distribution and the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the general...

    Chenxin Li, Yili Zhang, ... Zhi Zheng in Nutrition & Diabetes
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  3. Effects of exercise mimetics as putative therapeutics on brain health, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases

    There is growing evidence that an active lifestyle can benefit brain health, delay the onset of neurodegenerative diseases and aging, and improve...

    Reza Sabzevari Rad in Sport Sciences for Health
    Article 14 July 2024
  4. Impact of secondhand smoke on air quality in partially enclosed outdoor hospitality venues: a review

    Background

    Smoking is a leading cause of premature mortality and morbidity globally. The pollutants generated from smoke are not only harmful to...

    Michael Tong, Nigel Goodman, Sotiris Vardoulakis in BMC Public Health
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  5. Doing a double take: when transthoracic echocardiography fails for mitral valve annuloplasty ring endocarditis with Streptococcus pyogenes: a case report

    Background

    This case highlights several complications of a late and rare presentation of culture-negative Streptococcus pyogenes endocarditis of a...

    Jonathan K. Schilling, Robert Tungate, ... Antonio H. Frangieh in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Inhibitors of apolipoprotein C3, triglyceride levels, and risk of pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    In recent years, novel apoC3 inhibitor therapies for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia have been developed and assessed through phase II and III...

    Walter Masson, Martín Lobo, ... Daniel Siniawski in Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
    Article 13 July 2024
  7. Emerging biologic augmentation strategies for meniscal repair: a systematic review

    Background

    Meniscal repair should be the gold standard. However, the meniscus is poorly vascularized and even an excellent meniscus repair may not...

    David Mazy, Jessica Wang, ... Marie-Lyne Nault in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  8. Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging as a non-invasive assessment of extracellular matrix remodeling in lumbar paravertebral muscles of rats with sarcopenia

    Background

    Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in skeletal muscle is a significant factor in the development of sarcopenia. This study aims to...

    **n-Chen Huang, Ji-Yao Ma, ... Bo He in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Impact and effect of imaging referral guidelines on patients and radiology services: a systematic review

    Objectives

    The objective of this systematic review was to offer a comprehensive overview and explore the associated outcomes from imaging referral...

    Yi **ang Tay, Shane Foley, ... Jonathan P. McNulty in European Radiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  10. Buprenorphine vs. morphine: impact on neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) outcomes in a single center retrospective study

    Objectives

    To compare clinical outcomes for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) treated with buprenorphine or morphine.

    ...
    Saminathan Anbalagan, Victoria Anderson, ... Zubair H. Aghai in Journal of Perinatology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Deep learning model based on endoscopic images predicting treatment response in locally advanced rectal cancer undergo neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter study

    Purpose

    Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been the standard practice for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. However, the treatment response...

    Junhao Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, ... Yun Lu in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  12. Altered RNA export by SF3B1 mutants confers sensitivity to nuclear export inhibition

    SF3B1 mutations frequently occur in cancer yet lack targeted therapies. Clinical trials of XPO1 inhibitors, selinexor and eltanexor, in high-risk...

    Sana Chaudhry, Felipe Beckedorff, ... Justin Taylor in Leukemia
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. PET imaging of neuroinflammation: any credible alternatives to TSPO yet?

    Over the last decades, the role of neuroinflammation in neuropsychiatric conditions has attracted an exponentially growing interest. A key driver for...

    Fabien Chauveau, Alexandra Winkeler, ... Guillaume Becker in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 13 July 2024
  14. Effectiveness of synthetic versus autologous bone grafts in foot and ankle surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    All orthopaedic procedures, comprising foot and ankle surgeries, seemed to show a positive trend, recently. Bone grafts are commonly...

    Amir Human Hoveidaei, Amirhossein Ghaseminejad-Raeini, ... Janet D. Conway in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  15. Relationship between the severity of functional mitral regurgitation at admission and one-year outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction

    Background

    The epidemiological distribution of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) in heart failure (HF) and mildly reduced ejection fraction...

    Zhenhua Wang, Yue Zeng, ... Chaosheng Li in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Carbon-ion radiotherapy alone vs. standard dose photon radiation with carbon-ion radiotherapy boost for high-grade gliomas: a retrospective study

    Background

    This study aimed to compare the survival outcome and side effects in patients with primary high-grade glioma (HGG) who received carbon ion...

    **aoJun Li, YanShan Zhang, ... Faxin Wen in BMC Cancer
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. An update to experimental and clinical aspects of tumor-associated macrophages in cancer development: hopes and pitfalls

    Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent one of the most abundant tumor-infiltrating stromal cells, and their normal function in tumor...

    Arash Salmaninejad, Sepideh Mehrpour Layeghi, ... Meysam Yousefi in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. A bipolar disorder-associated missense variant alters adenylyl cyclase 2 activity and promotes mania-like behavior

    The single nucleotide polymorphism rs13166360, causing a substitution of valine (Val) 147 to leucine (Leu) in the adenylyl cyclase 2 (ADCY2), has...

    Paromita Sen, Oskar Ortiz, ... Jan M. Deussing in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Stable Response and Sustained Improvement of Itch and Sleep Symptoms in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Treated with Lebrikizumab over 52 Weeks

    Background

    Lebrikizumab demonstrated significant improvement versus placebo for measures of skin clearance and patient-reported outcomes at weeks 16...

    Gil Yosipovitch, Peter Lio, ... Sonja Ständer in Dermatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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