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Classification of anticancer drugs: an update with FDA- and EMA-approved drugs
Anticancer systemic therapy comprises a complex and growing group of drugs. Some of the new agents with novel mechanisms of action that have appeared...
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Metabolic adaptations in prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men and is a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Among the molecular...
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The effect of erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents on lung cancer patients: a meta‑analysis
Previous studies have demonstrated that erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) can reduce anemia and improve quality of life in cancer patients,...
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NSUN6-mediated 5-methylcytosine modification of NDRG1 mRNA promotes radioresistance in cervical cancer
BackgroundRadioresistance is the leading cause of death in advanced cervical cancer (CC). Dysregulation of RNA modification has recently emerged as a...
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lncRNA FLJ20021 regulates CDK1-mediated PANoptosis in a ZBP1-dependent manner to increase the sensitivity of laryngeal cancer-resistant cells to cisplatin
In this study, we investigated the role of the newly discovered lncRNA FLJ20021 in laryngeal cancer (LC) and its resistance to cisplatin treatment....
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Metronomic chemotherapy plus anti-PD-1 in metastatic breast cancer: a Bayesian adaptive randomized phase 2 trial
It remains unclear whether metronomic chemotherapy is superior to conventional chemotherapy when combined with immune checkpoint blockade. Here we...
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Somatic RIT1 delins in arteriovenous malformations hyperactivate RAS-MAPK signaling amenable to MEK inhibition
Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are benign vascular anomalies prone to pain, bleeding, and progressive growth. AVM are mainly caused by mosaic...
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Efficacy of adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors pembrolizumab or nivolumab in melanoma patients ≥ 75 years: results of a real-world cohort including 456 patients
BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) applied in patients with melanoma in an adjuvant setting have proven safety and efficacy in several...
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Characteristics of adult retroperitoneal lymphangioma: a single center Chinese cohort study of 15 cases
BackgroundLymphangioma is a rare cystic tumor that occurs across different locations. Retroperitoneal lymphangioma accounts for about 1% of all...
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Comprehensive multiomics analysis of the signatures of gastric mucosal bacteria and plasma metabolites across different stomach microhabitats in the development of gastric cancer
PurposeAs an important component of the microenvironment, the gastric microbiota and its metabolites are associated with tumour occurrence,...
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Polyamine and EIF5A hypusination downstream of c-Myc confers targeted therapy resistance in BRAF mutant melanoma
BackgroundBRAF inhibitors are widely employed in the treatment of melanoma with the BRAF V600E mutation. However, the development of resistance...
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Comorbidities and survival of multiple myeloma patients diagnosed in Finland between 2000 and 2021
Advances in treatment have improved the survival of multiple myeloma (MM) patients, but the disease remains incurable. Here, in this nationwide...
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3D airway geometry analysis of factors in airway navigation failure for lung nodules
BackgroundThis study aimed to quantitatively reveal contributing factors to airway navigation failure during radial probe endobronchial ultrasound...
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Androgen receptor-mediated pharmacogenomic expression quantitative trait loci: implications for breast cancer response to AR-targeting therapy
BackgroundEndocrine therapy is the most important treatment modality of breast cancer patients whose tumors express the estrogen receptor α (ERα)....
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Advancements in the understanding and management of histiocytic neoplasms
Histiocytic neoplasms are rare diseases involving macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes. They include Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH),...
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Promoter profiles in plasma CfDNA exhibits a potential utility of predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients
BackgroundGene expression profiles in breast tissue biopsies contain information related to chemotherapy efficacy. The promoter profiles in cell-free...
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Extension of efficacy range for targeted malaria-elimination interventions due to spillover effects
Malaria-elimination interventions aim to extinguish hotspots and prevent transmission to nearby areas. Here, we re-analyzed a cluster-randomized...
