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  1. Fitness costs of Tn1546-type transposons harboring the vanA operon by plasmid type and structural diversity in Enterococcus faecium

    Background

    This study analyzed the genetic traits and fitness costs of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) blood isolates carrying Tn 1546...

    Dokyun Kim, Da Young Kang, ... Seok Hoon Jeong in Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  2. Generative Modelling of Cortical Receptor Distributions from Cytoarchitectonic Images in the Macaque Brain

    Neurotransmitter receptor densities are relevant for understanding the molecular architecture of brain regions. Quantitative in vitro receptor...

    Ahmed Nebli, Christian Schiffer, ... Timo Dickscheid in Neuroinformatics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  3. A novel betapartitivirus isolated from Cordyceps militaris, an edible-medicinal mushroom

    In this study, we identified a novel partitivirus, named "Cordyceps militaris partitivirus 1" (CmPV1), in Cordyceps militaris strain RCEF7506. The...

    Hanwen Lu, ** Wang, ... Bo Huang in Archives of Virology
    Article 08 July 2024
  4. Classifying Neuronal Cell Types Based on Shared Electrophysiological Information from Humans and Mice

    The brain is an intricate system that controls a variety of functions. It consists of a vast number of cells that exhibit diverse characteristics. To...

    Ofek Ophir, Orit Shefi, Ofir Lindenbaum in Neuroinformatics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  5. Using a new analytic approach for genoty** and phenoty** chromosome 9p deletion syndrome

    Using a new analytic method (“unique non-overlap** region” (UNOR) analysis), we characterized the genotypes and phenotypes of a large cohort of...

    Rodrigo Tzovenos Starosta, Nathaniel Jensen, ... Patricia Dickson in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article 07 July 2024
  6. Genetic therapies for cardiomyopathy: survey of attitudes of the patient community for the CureHeart project

    Cardiomyopathies are a group of inherited heart muscle disorders. Expressivity is variable and while sometimes mild, complications can result in...

    Elizabeth Ormondroyd, Christopher Grace, ... Hugh Watkins in European Journal of Human Genetics
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  7. New Variants Identified by Next-Generation Sequencing in Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients

    Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a common inherited disease characterized by multiple cysts in kidneys and various extra renal manifestations....

    Pelin Ozyavuz Cubuk, Tugba Akin Duman in Biochemical Genetics
    Article 07 July 2024
  8. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in urinary tract and blood stream infections: results from a nationwide surveillance network, Finland, 2018 to 2022

    Background

    Before the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a constant increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Escherichia coli , the most common...

    Heikki Ilmavirta, Jukka Ollgren, ... Outi Lyytikäinen in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  9. Human cytomegalovirus microRNAs: strategies for immune evasion and viral latency

    Viruses use various strategies and mechanisms to deal with cells and proteins of the immune system that form a barrier against infection. One of...

    Mohammad Sabbaghian, Hamidreza Gheitasi, ... Vahdat Poortahmasebi in Archives of Virology
    Article 06 July 2024
  10. Cultivation of novel Atribacterota from oil well provides new insight into their diversity, ecology, and evolution in anoxic, carbon-rich environments

    Background

    The Atribacterota are widely distributed in the subsurface biosphere. Recently, the first Atribacterota isolate was described and the...

    Jian-Yu Jiao, Shi-Chun Ma, ... Lei Cheng in Microbiome
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  11. GIS-based spatiotemporal map** of malaria prevalence and exploration of environmental inequalities

    Malaria poses a significant threat to global health, with particular severity in Nigeria. Understanding key factors influencing health outcomes is...

    Ropo Ebenezer Ogunsakin, Bayowa Teniola Babalola, ... Moses Okpeku in Parasitology Research
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  12. CircFAM114A2 Suppresses Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Colorectal Cancer Through Sponging miR-647 to Upregulate DAB2IP Expression

    Background

    Increasing evidence had proved that some circular RNA (circRNA) exerted critical roles in tumors progression by functioning as “microRNAs...

    Guanghao Huang, Dahua Sun, ... Qiushuang Wang in Biochemical Genetics
    Article 06 July 2024
  13. Evaluation of the in vitro activity of ampicillin-sulbactam and cefoperazone-sulbactam against A. Baumannii by the broth disk elution test

    To evaluate the in vitro activity of ampicillin-sulbactam and cefoperazone-sulbactam against A. baumannii using the broth disk elution testing, a...

    Article 06 July 2024
  14. Development and validation of machine learning models to predict MDRO colonization or infection on ICU admission by using electronic health record data

    Background

    Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) pose a significant threat to public health. Intensive Care Units (ICU), characterized by the extensive...

    Yun Li, Yuan Cao, ... Hongjun Kang in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  15. Secondary attack rate following on-site isolation of patients with suspected COVID-19 in multiple-bed rooms

    The implementation of isolation precautions for patients with suspected Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pending test results is resource...

    Silvio Ragozzino, Richard Kuehl, ... Sarah Tschudin-Sutter in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  16. A randomised trial of malaria vaccine R21/Matrix-M™ with and without antimalarial drugs in Thai adults

    In preparation for mass vaccinations with R21/Matrix-M™ combined with mass administrations of dihydroartemisinin, piperaquine, and a single low dose...

    Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn, Mavuto Mukaka, ... Sasithon Pukrittayakamee in npj Vaccines
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  17. Genotypic characterization of novel S-DEL variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus identified in South Korea

    The highly pathogenic genotype 2b (HP-G2b) of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), which caused a pandemic in 2013–2014, evolved in South Korea...

    Duri Lee, Sungrae Kim, ... Changhee Lee in Archives of Virology
    Article 06 July 2024
  18. Fecal microbiota transplantation alters gut phage communities in a clinical trial for obesity

    Background

    Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a therapeutic intervention used to treat diseases associated with the gut microbiome. In the...

    Michele Zuppi, Tommi Vatanen, ... Justin M. O’Sullivan in Microbiome
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  19. Alteration of β-glucan in the emerging fungal pathogen Candida auris leads to immune evasion and increased virulence

    Candida auris is an emerging pathogenic yeast that has been categorized as a global public health threat and a critical priority among fungal...

    Shiela Marie Gines Selisana, **nyue Chen, ... Susumu Kajiwara in Medical Microbiology and Immunology
    Article Open access 05 July 2024
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