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Equity in action: The Diagnostic Working Group of The Undiagnosed Diseases Network International
Rare diseases are recognized as a global public health priority. A timely and accurate diagnosis is a critical enabler for precise and personalized...
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Striatal projection neurons coexpressing dopamine D1 and D2 receptors modulate the motor function of D1- and D2-SPNs
The role of the striatum in motor control is commonly assumed to be mediated by the two striatal efferent pathways characterized by striatal...
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The chromatin accessibility and transcriptomic landscape of the aging mice cochlea and the identification of potential functional super-enhancers in age-related hearing loss
BackgroundPresbycusis, also referred to as age-related hearing loss (ARHL), is a condition that results from the cumulative effects of aging on an...
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Central nervous system-associated macrophages modulate the immune response following stroke in aged mice
Age is a major nonmodifiable risk factor for ischemic stroke. Central nervous system-associated macrophages (CAMs) are resident immune cells located...
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Homopolymer switches mediate adaptive mutability in mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer
Mismatch repair (MMR)-deficient cancer evolves through the stepwise erosion of coding homopolymers in target genes. Curiously, the MMR genes MutS...
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Respiratory infection- and asthma-prone, low vaccine responder children demonstrate distinct mononuclear cell DNA methylation pathways
BackgroundInfants with frequent viral and bacterial respiratory infections exhibit compromised immunity to routine immunizations. They are also more...
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Constraints on the subsecond modulation of striatal dynamics by physiological dopamine signaling
Dopaminergic neurons play a crucial role in associative learning, but their capacity to regulate behavior on subsecond timescales remains debated. It...
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A feature-specific prediction error model explains dopaminergic heterogeneity
The hypothesis that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons broadcast a reward prediction error (RPE) is among the great successes of computational...
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Neural representation of human experimenters in the bat hippocampus
Here we conducted wireless electrophysiological recording of hippocampal neurons from Egyptian fruit bats in the presence of human experimenters. In...
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Direct neuronal reprogramming of mouse astrocytes is associated with multiscale epigenome remodeling and requires Yy1
Direct neuronal reprogramming is a promising approach to regenerate neurons from local glial cells. However, mechanisms of epigenome remodeling and...
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A novel heterozygous TMEM63A variant in a familial case with early onset nystagmus, severe hypomyelination, and a favorable adult prognosis
Heterozygous transmembrane protein 63A ( TMEM63A ) variants cause transient infantile hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-19, which features remarkable...
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Map** spatially resolved transcriptomes in human and mouse pulmonary fibrosis
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Efforts to identify effective...