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308 Result(s)
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Article
Analyzing functional genomic differences yields oncogenes and chromosomal breakpoints in ALL and AML
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Article
Statistical benchmarking and class discovery in gene expression data
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Identification of novel DKC1 mutations in patients with dyskeratosis congenita: implications for pathophysiology and diagnosis
Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is characterised by the failure of those tissues that are rapidly dividing in the adult, particularly the skin and haemopoietic system. The X-linked form of the disease is caused b...
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A mutation in SLC11A3 is associated with autosomal dominant hemochromatosis
Hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) is a very common disorder characterized by iron overload and multi-organ damage. Several genes involved in iron metabolism have been implicated in the pathology of HH (refs. 1–4). ...
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Article
Natural killer gene complex (Nkc) allelic variability in inbred mice: evidence for Nkc haplotypes
Allelic variability for mouse Chromosome 6 Nkc loci was assessed in 22 common laboratory strains of mice using selected natural killer gene complex (Nkc)-linked sequence tagged site markers. Most Nkc markers dis...
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The gene encoding alsin, a protein with three guanine-nucleotide exchange factor domains, is mutated in a form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) are neurodegenerative conditions that affect large motor neurons of the central nervous system. We have identified a familial juvenile PL...
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Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein-1 is mutant in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A/8q21
We previously localized and fine-mapped Charcot Marie Tooth 4A (CMT4A), the autosomal recessive, demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, to chromosome 8. Through additional positional cloning, we have identified ...
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Article
The USH1C 216G→A mutation and the 9-repeat VNTR(t,t) allele are in complete linkage disequilibrium in the Acadian population
Recently, mutations in USH1C were shown to be associated with Usher syndrome type IC, and a mutation (216G→A) in exon 3 was identified in an Acadian family. In addition, a 45-bp variable number of tandem repeat ...
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Timing of the absence of FMR1 expression in full mutation chorionic villi
Fragile X syndrome is caused by the expansion of the CGG repeat in the 5' untranslated region of the FMR1 gene. This expansion leads to methylation of the FMR1 promoter region thereby blocking FMR1 protein (FMRP...
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Article
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts; a founder effect in Israeli patients and a higher than expected carrier rate among Libyan Jews
Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a progressive inherited neurological disorder characterized by macrocephaly, deterioration in motor functions and cerebellar ataxia. In Isra...
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Duplication of the MID1 first exon in a patient with Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Opitz G/BBB syndrome is a malformation syndrome of the ventral midline mainly characterized by hypertelorism, swallowing difficulties, hypospadias and developmental delay. SSCP analysis and genomic sequencing ...
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Article
Erosion of the telomeric single-strand overhang at replicative senescence
Cultured primary human cells inevitably enter a state of replicative senescence for which the specific molecular trigger is unknown. We show that the single-strand telomeric overhang, a key component of telome...
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Article
Fanconi anemia in Tunisia: high prevalence of group A and identification of new FANCA mutations
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by progressive pancytopenia, congenital malformations, and predisposition to acute myeloid leukemia. Fanconi anemia is genetically hetero...
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Article
Mutations in the polyglutamine binding protein 1 gene cause X-linked mental retardation
We found mutations in the gene PQBP1 in 5 of 29 families with nonsyndromic (MRX) and syndromic (MRXS) forms of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). Clinical features in affected males include mental retardation, m...
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Increased risk for developmental delay in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is associated with TWIST deletions: an improved strategy for TWIST mutation screening
The majority of patients with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome have mutations in the TWIST gene, which codes for a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor. Of the genetic alterations identified in TWIST, nonsense mut...
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Chasing genes in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, and Parkinson’s disease (PD), the most common movement disorder, are both neurodegenerative adult-onset diseases characterized by the progressive los...
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Open AccessA 4q35.2 subtelomeric deletion identified in a screen of patients with co-morbid psychiatric illness and mental retardation
Cryptic structural abnormalities within the subtelomeric regions of chromosomes have been the focus of much recent research because of their discovery in a percentage of people with mental retardation (UK term...
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Article
Mutations in a new member of the chromodomain gene family cause CHARGE syndrome
CHARGE syndrome is a common cause of congenital anomalies affecting several tissues in a nonrandom fashion. We report a 2.3-Mb de novo overlap** microdeletion on chromosome 8q12 identified by array comparative ...
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Open AccessCatechol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) Val 108/158 Metpolymorphism does not modulate executive function in children with ADHD
An association has been observed between the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene, the predominant means of catecholamine catabolism within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), and neuropsychological task performance...
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X-linked mental retardation
X-linked genetic defects are important causes of mental retardation, and recent years have seen important progress in the identification of the genes involved ...