141 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessPiperlongumine induces autophagy by targeting p38 signaling
Piperlongumine (PL), a natural product isolated from the plant species Piper longum L., can selectively induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells by targeting the stress response to reactive oxygen species (...
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Association of HSL gene E1-c.276C>T and E8-c.51C>T mutation with economical traits of Chinese Simmental cattle
Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is responsible for the decomposition of triglycerides in adipose tissue to release free fatty acids, and it is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the regulation of adipose tissue depo...
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Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species of Rhodotus from tropical and subtropical Yunnan, China
Rhodotus has been regarded as a monotypic genus, consisting of only one species, R. palmatus, for a long time. Morphological and phylogenetic studies were carried out on collections of Rhodotus f...
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Open AccessLiver kinase B1 regulates the centrosome via PLK1
Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is a tumor suppressor mutationally inactivated in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and various sporadic cancers. Although LKB1 encodes a kinase that possesses multiple functions, no individu...
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Open AccessLincRNA-ROR induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and contributes to breast cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis
LncRNAs have critical roles in various biological processes ranging from embryonic development to human diseases, including cancer progression, although their detailed mechanistic functions remain illusive. Th...
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Open AccessMulti-locus phylogeny of lethal amanitas: Implications for species diversity and historical biogeography
Lethal amanitas (Amanita section Phalloideae) are a group of wild, fatal mushrooms causing many poisoning cases worldwide. However, the diversity and evolutionary history of these lethal mushrooms remain poorly k...
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Open AccessDirect optic nerve sheath (DONS) application of Schwann cells prolongs retinal ganglion cell survival in vivo
Cell-based therapies are increasingly recognized as a potential strategy to treat retinal neurodegenerative disease. Their administration, however, is normally indirect and complex, often with an inability to ...
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Isolation of a Bluetongue virus group-specific monoclonal antibody and application to a diagnostic competitive ELISA
The Bluetongue virus (BTV) VP7 protein represents an important group-specific antigen that can serve as a basis for diagnostic tests. Here, we report the generation of a novel BTV group-specific monoclonal ant...
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Open AccessBridger: a new framework for de novo transcriptome assembly using RNA-seq data
We present a new de novo transcriptome assembler, Bridger, which takes advantage of techniques employed in Cufflinks to overcome limitations of the existing de novo assemblers. When tested on dog, human, and mous...
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Open AccessTestes-specific protease 50 promotes cell invasion and metastasis by increasing NF-kappaB-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression
The high mortality in breast cancer is often associated with metastatic progression in patients. Previously we have demonstrated that testes-specific protease 50 (TSP50), an oncogene overexpressed in breast ca...
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Analysis of DNA cytosine methylation patterns in maize hybrids and their parents
In order to better understand the molecular basis of heterosis in maize, the methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism method was used to estimate patterns of cytosine methylation in seedling roots and ...
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Open AccessHeterologous expression and transcript analysis of gibberellin biosynthetic genes of grasses reveals novel functionality in the GA3ox family
The gibberellin (GA) pathway plays a central role in the regulation of plant development, with the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases (2-ODDs: GA20ox, GA3ox, GA2ox) that catalyse the later steps in the bios...
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Effects of Ido1 on mouse decidualization
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (Ido1) is a rate-limiting enzyme which converts the essential amino acid tryptophan to kynurenine. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and regulation of Ido1 i...
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Chayamaritia (Gesneriaceae: Didymocarpoideae), a new genus from Southeast Asia
Based on a phylogenetic analysis of Asian Gesneriaceae with the most comprehensive coverage at the genus level to date, the new genus Chayamaritia is established and described in subfamily Didymocarpoideae, tribe...
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Open AccessThe potential of mesenchymal stem cells in the management of radiation enteropathy
Although radiotherapy is effective in managing abdominal and pelvic malignant tumors, radiation enteropathy is still unavoidable. This disease severely affects the quality of life of cancer patients due to som...
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JMJD3 promotes SAHF formation in senescent WI38 cells by triggering an interplay between demethylation and phosphorylation of RB protein
Primary human fibroblasts undergoing oncogene-induced or replicative senescence are known to form senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF), which can stabilize the state of senescence. The retinoblast...
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Do exotic plants lose resistance to pathogenic soil biota from their native range? A test with Solidago gigantea
Native plants commonly suffer from strong negative plant-soil feedbacks. However, in their non-native ranges species often escape from these negative feedbacks, which indicates that these feedbacks are generat...
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Open AccessAutophagy mediated by arginine depletion activation of the nutrient sensor GCN2 contributes to interferon-γ-induced malignant transformation of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells
Autophagy has been linked to the regulation of both the prevention and progression of cancer. IFN-γ has been shown to induce autophagy in multiple cell lines in vitro. However, whether IFN-γ can induce autophagy ...
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Open AccessDiet-driven interferon-γ enhances malignant transformation of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells through nutrient sensor GCN2-activated autophagy
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Assessment of genetic instabilities induced by tissue culture in alkaligrass
Alkaligrass (Puccinellia chinampoensis Ohwi), one of the important forage grasses in saline-alkalieroded grasslands, has been proved to be invaluable for improving saline-alkali soils. However, little is known of...