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Article
The Status of Iodine Nutrition after Removing Iodized Salt in High Water Iodine Regions: a Cross-sectional Study in China
Currently, the removal of iodized salt is carried out in high water iodine regions. The present situation of iodine nutrition and the prevalence of thyroid diseases in such regions have not been clearly elucid...
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Article
Serum/Plasma Zinc Is Apparently Increased in Ischemic Stroke: a Meta-analysis
Zinc (Zn) is found in many neuronal pathways in the brain and has implications for neuromodulation and cerebrovascular disease. However, the association between Zn levels and stroke risk remains controversial....
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: High-Dose Aluminum Exposure Further Alerts Immune Phenotype in Aplastic Anemia Patients
The article High-Dose Aluminum Exposure Further Alerts Immune Phenotype in Aplastic Anemia Patients, written by Yao Zuo, **ang Lu, **aochao Wang, Suren R. Sooranna, Liju Tao, Shiqiang Chen, Hongwen Li, Dan Hua...
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Article
The Effects of Metal Exposures on Charlson Comorbidity Index Using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Model: NHANES 2011–2016
With the rising incidence of chronic diseases, and the increase of aging population has led to multimorbidity a serious public health problem. The aim of this study was to explore the association between metal...
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Article
Effects of Fluoride on Oxidative Stress Markers of Lipid, Gene, and Protein in Rats
Endemic fluorosis is a systemic chronic disease caused by excessive intake of fluoride. It is widely accepted that oxidative stress is closely related to fluorosis; however, molecular mechanism of oxidative st...
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Article
Open AccessHigh-Dose Aluminum Exposure Further Alerts Immune Phenotype in Aplastic Anemia Patients
This study explored the relationship between immunological status and clinical characteristics of aplastic anemia (AA) patients to plasma aluminum levels, which were increased after constant exposure to high l...
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Article
miR-122-5p Mediates Fluoride-Induced Osteoblast Activation by Targeting CDK4
Chronic intake of fluoride, existing in the environment, may cause endemic fluorosis, which is characterized by the occurrence of skeletal and dental fluorosis. However, the pathogenesis of fluorosis has not y...
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Article
Associations of Serum Selenium Levels in the First Trimester of Pregnancy with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preterm Birth: a Preliminary Cohort Study
Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) may have lower serum selenium levels than healthy controls, which may be associated with preterm birth. We explored the association of serum selenium levels in ea...
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Article
Associations of TMPRSS6 Polymorphisms with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Chinese Han Pregnant Women: a Preliminary Cohort Study
Body iron status is likely to be associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); transmembrane protease serine 6 (TMPRSS6) polymorphisms may be associated with T2DM risk through...
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Article
Associations Between Copper and Zinc and High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents Aged 8–17 Years: an Exposure-Response Analysis of NHANES 2007–2016
Several studies have indicated an association between dietary copper and zinc intake and hypertension, but mainly limited to adult studies. Few studies have examined the associations between copper and zinc an...
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Article
Association Between Copper, Zinc, Iron, and Selenium Intakes and TC/HDL-C Ratio in US Adults
The trace minerals zinc, copper, iron, and selenium are essential micronutrients, and because of their antioxidant activity, they are hypothesized to improve cardiovascular health. However, their associations ...
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Article
Ionizing Radiation Exacerbates the Bone Loss Induced by Iron Overload in Mice
Patients with radiotherapy are at significant risks of bone loss and fracture. On the other hand, osteoporosis often occurs in disorders characterized by iron overload. Either ionizing radiation (IR) or iron o...
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Article
Challenges in the Measurement and Interpretation of Serum Titanium Concentrations
The measurement of circulating metal ion levels in total hip arthroplasty patients continues to be an area of clinical interest. National regulatory agencies have recommended measurement of circulating cobalt ...
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Article
The Alterations of Copper and Zinc Homeostasis in Acute Appendicitis and the Clinical Significance
Copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are involved in inflammatory process. This study was to investigate the clinical significance of Cu and Zn homeostasis alterations in acute appendicitis (AA). One hundred twenty-two A...
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Article
The Inverted U-Curve Association of Fluoride and Osteoclast Formation in Mice
The effect of fluoride on osteoclasts is still controversial. In the past, researchers thought that the effects of fluoride on osteoclast and osteoblast formation occurred in a dose-dependent pattern. However,...
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Article
Effects of Different Selenium Sources on Laying Performance, Egg Selenium Concentration, and Antioxidant Capacity in Laying Hens
Supplementation of selenium (Se) is a common practice in the poultry industry via sodium selenite (SS) and selenium yeast (SY), while the effects of nano-selenium (NS) on laying hens are poorly known. This stu...
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Article
Influence of Chronic Toxicity, Lipid Metabolism, Learning and Memory Ability, and Related Enzyme in Sprague-Dawley Rats by Long-Term Chromium Malate Supplementation
In our previous study, chromium malate is beneficial for type 2 diabetic rats in control glycometabolism and lipid metabolism. The present study was designed to observe the chronic toxicity, lipid metabolism, ...
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Article
Associations Between Copper and Zinc and Risk of Hypertension in US Adults
Evidence linking copper and zinc to hypertension are limited and conflicting. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2014 were used. Zinc and copper intake from diet and s...
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Article
The Effect of Chronic Fluorosis on Calcium Ions and CaMKIIα, and c-fos Expression in the Rat Hippocampus
This study investigated neurotoxicity of chronic fluorosis in the rat hippocampus. Newly weaning, male, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were administered 15, 30, and 60 mg/L sodium fluoride (NaF) solution (fluorine i...
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Article
Selenium Deficiency Augments the Levels of Inflammatory Factors and Heat Shock Proteins via the Redox Regulatory Pathway in the Skeletal Muscles of Mice
Dietary selenium (Se) deficiency is known to cause myodynia syndrome and Se influences immune responses by changing the expression of inflammatory cytokines and heat shock proteins (Hsps), but the details are ...