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Article
Binding, tuning and mechanical function of the 4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid chromophore in photoactive yellow protein
The bacterial photoreceptor protein photoactive yellow protein (PYP) covalently binds the chromophore 4-hydroxy coumaric acid, tuning (spectral) characteristics of this cofactor. Here, we study this binding an...
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Chapter
Light-induced behavioral responses (‘phototaxis’) in prokaryotes
Light-induced sensory responses are among the oldest scientific observations on bacterial behavior. Various types of response have been characterized physiologically in detail. However, the molecular basis of ...
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Article
Chromophore composition of a heterologously expressed BLUF-domain
Upon heterologous expression of the BLUF (for: Blue-Light sensing Using Flavin) domain from AppA, a transcriptional anti-repressor from Rhodobacter sphaeroides, in Escherichia coli, photoactive holo-protein is fo...
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Article
Early molecular events in the photoactive yellow protein: role of the chromophore photophysics
We report a comparative study of the isomerization reaction in native and denatured photoactive yellow protein (PYP) and in various chromophore analogues in their trans deprotonated form. The excited-state relaxa...
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Article
Tryptophan fluorescence monitors structural changes accompanying signalling state formation in the photocycle of photoactive yellow protein
Photoactive yellow protein, a small, water-soluble blue-light absorbing photoreceptor protein from Ectothiorhodospira (Halorhodospira) halophila has a structure with two hydrophobic cores, of which the main one h...
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Article
Light-induced behavioral responses (`phototaxis') in prokaryotes
Light-induced sensory responses are among the oldest scientific observations on bacterial behavior. Various types of response have been characterized physiologically in detail. However, the molecular basis of ...
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Article
The molecular basis of sensing and responding to light in microorganisms
Photon absorption in biological signal transfer is mediated by a limited number of photoreceptor families, each characterised by binding of chromophore from a particular class of chemical compounds. Most photo...
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Article
The Metabolic Response of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae to Continuous Heat Stress
A study has been initiated to integrate molecular and physiological responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to heat stress conditions. We focus our research on a quantification of the energetics of the stress respo...
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Article
Phototransformation of green fluorescent protein with UV and visible light leads to decarboxylation of glutamate 222
Wild type green fluorescent protein (GFP) from Aequorea victoria absorbs predominantly at 398 nm. Illumination with UV (254 nm) or visible (390 nm) light transforms this state (GFP398) into one absorbing at 483 n...
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Protocol
8 Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) Applications Using Green Fluorescent Protein
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a technique that can be used to estimate intermolecular distances between pigment molecules, which is an approach first proposed by Stryer (1). The theoretical bas...
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Article
Alkalispirillum mobile gen. nov., spec. nov., an alkaliphilic non-phototrophic member of the Ectothiorhodospiraceae
From cultures of the anoxygenic phototroph Halorhodospira halophila SL-1, an aerobic, gram-negative spirillum was isolated. This moderately halophilic, alkaliphilic bacterium was motile by means of a single pola...
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Chapter
Sensing of Green Light in Complementary Chromatic Adaptation of the Cyanobacterium Calothrix sp.
Light harvesting is essential for phototrophic organisms. The reaction centers of PS2 and PS1 in cyanobacteria contain chl a, † a ubiquitous pigment that absorbs light in two spectral domains. In the blue, absorp...
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Article
Current topics in signal transduction in bacteria
Among the signal transfer systems in bacteria two types predominate: two-component regulatory systems and quorum sensing systems. Both types of system can mediate signal transfer across the bacterial cell enve...
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Article
Characterization and transcriptional regulation of the Synechocystis PCC 6803, petH gene, encoding ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase: involvement of a novel type of divergent operator
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Article
Structural and dynamic changes of photoactive yellow protein during its photocycle in solution
Light irradiation of photoactive yellow protein (PYP) induces a photocycle, in which red-shifted (pR) and blue-shifted (pB) intermediates have been characterized. An NMR study of the long-lived pB intermediate...
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Article
Characterization and transcriptional regulation of the Synechocystis PCC 6803 petH gene, encoding ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase: involvement of a novel type of divergent operator
The petH gene, encoding ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR), has been characterised in the unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. Its product, FNR, was heterologously produced and functionally chara...
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Chapter
Global bioenergetics
The surface of the earth is subject to a continuous input of free enthalpy originating in the sun. A small, but important part of this free enthalpy is diverted, transiently, to physical chemical structures th...
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Article
Effect of nitrogen sources on the regulation of extracellular lipase production in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strains
Extracellular lipase production and lipA expression were studied in A.calcoaceticus strains in relation to the nitrogen sources. Addition of casamino-acids or tryptone improved 2–3 times lipase yield as compared ...
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Article
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus liberates chromosomal DNA during induction of competence by cell lysis
A transformation assay was used to assay the amount of DNA present in the extracellular medium of a growing culture of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus. It was observed that small amounts of DNA were liberated during ...
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Article
Physiological regulation of competence induction for natural transformation in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus induced competence for natural transformation maximally after dilution of a stationary culture into fresh medium. Competence was gradually lost during prolonged exponential growth and...