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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Midbrain glutamatergic circuit mechanism of resilience to socially transferred allodynia in male mice

    The potential brain mechanism underlying resilience to socially transferred allodynia remains unknown. Here, we utilize a well-established socially transferred allodynia paradigm to segregate male mice into pa...

    Yi Han, Lin Ai, Lingzhen Song, Yu Zhou, Dandan Chen, Sha Sha in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Revealing brain cell-stratified causality through dissecting causal variants according to their cell-type-specific effects on gene expression

    The human brain has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several complex diseases. Taking advantage of single-cell techniques, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have taken it a step further and revealed...

    Ruo-Han Hao, Tian-Pei Zhang, Feng Jiang, Jun-Hui Liu in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Pro-CRISPR PcrIIC1-associated Cas9 system for enhanced bacterial immunity

    The CRISPR system is an adaptive immune system found in prokaryotes that defends host cells against the invasion of foreign DNA1. As part of the ongoing struggle between phages and the bacterial immune system, th...

    Shouyue Zhang, Ao Sun, **g-Mei Qian, Shuo Lin, Wen**g **ng, Yun Yang in Nature (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Photocatalytic do** of organic semiconductors

    Chemical do** is an important approach to manipulating charge-carrier concentration and transport in organic semiconductors (OSCs)13 and ultimately enhances device performance47. However, conventional do** ...

    Wenlong **, Chi-Yuan Yang, Riccardo Pau, Qingqing Wang, Eelco K. Tekelenburg in Nature (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    A dual spin-controlled chiral two-/three-dimensional perovskite artificial leaf for efficient overall photoelectrochemical water splitting

    The oxygen evolution reaction, which involves high overpotential and slow charge-transport kinetics, plays a critical role in determining the efficiency of solar-driven water splitting. The chiral-induced spin...

    Hyungsoo Lee, Chan Uk Lee, Juwon Yun, Chang-Seop Jeong in Nature Communications (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Cryo-EM structures of Thogoto virus polymerase reveal unique RNA transcription and replication mechanisms among orthomyxoviruses

    Influenza viruses and thogotoviruses account for most recognized orthomyxoviruses. Thogotoviruses, exemplified by Thogoto virus (THOV), are capable of infecting humans using ticks as vectors. THOV transcribes ...

    Lu Xue, Tiancai Chang, Zimu Li, Chenchen Wang, Heyu Zhao, Mei Li in Nature Communications (2024)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Robotic wireless capsule endoscopy: recent advances and upcoming technologies

    Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) offers a non-invasive evaluation of the digestive system, eliminating the need for sedation and the risks associated with conventional endoscopic procedures. Its significance l...

    Qing Cao, Runyi Deng, Yue Pan, Ruijie Liu, Yicheng Chen in Nature Communications (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Ethnic diversity and divergent perceptions of climate change: a case study in Southwest China

    Understanding divergent perceptions of ethnic groups to climate change in mountainous regions home to multi-ethnic cultures and the factors influencing these perceptions is crucial for policymakers to predict ...

    Hua Yang, Jun He, Zhinong Li, Yufang Su in Humanities and Social Sciences Communicati… (2024)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Microwave-transparent metallic metamaterials for autonomous driving safety

    Maintaining the surface transparency of protective covers using transparent heaters in extreme weather is imperative for enhancing safety in autonomous driving. However, achieving both high transmittance and l...

    Eun-Joo Lee, Jun-Young Kim, Young-Bin Kim, Sun-Kyung Kim in Nature Communications (2024)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Variability of relationship between inner-retinal structural changes and visual dysfunction in optic neuropathy

    Optical coherence tomography (OCT) displays the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) or macular ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness below 1st percentile in red color. This finding generally i...

    Hye Jun Joo, Yeji Moon, Jae Ho Jung in Scientific Reports (2024)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Remarkable flexibility in freestanding single-crystalline antiferroelectric PbZrO3 membranes

    The ultrahigh flexibility and elasticity achieved in freestanding single-crystalline ferroelectric oxide membranes have attracted much attention recently. However, for antiferroelectric oxides, the flexibility...

    Yunting Guo, Bin Peng, Guangming Lu, Guohua Dong, Guannan Yang in Nature Communications (2024)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Automatic segmentation and classification of frontal sinuses for sex determination from CBCT scans using a two-stage anatomy-guided attention network

    Sex determination is essential for identifying unidentified individuals, particularly in forensic contexts. Traditional methods for sex determination involve manual measurements of skeletal features on CBCT sc...

    Renan Lucio Berbel da Silva, Su Yang, DaEl Kim, Jun Ho Kim in Scientific Reports (2024)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    “Ion-imprinting” strategy towards metal sulfide scavenger enables the highly selective capture of radiocesium

    Highly selective capture of radiocesium is an urgent need for environmental radioactive contamination remediation and spent fuel disposal. Herein, a strategy is proposed for construction of “inorganic ion-impr...

    Jun-Hao Tang, Shao-Qing Jia, Jia-Ting Liu, Lu Yang, Hai-Yan Sun in Nature Communications (2024)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Transcriptomic signature, bioactivity and safety of a non-hepatotoxic analgesic generating AM404 in the midbrain PAG region

    Safe and effective pain management is a critical healthcare and societal need. The potential for acute liver injury from paracetamol (ApAP) overdose; nephrotoxicity and gastrointestinal damage from chronic non...

    Hernan A. Bazan, Surjyadipta Bhattacharjee, Madigan M. Reid in Scientific Reports (2024)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Anti-inflammatory properties and characterization of water extracts obtained from Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun using in vitro and in vivo rat models

    Callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun (CK) is a common remedy exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and has been used in Chinese herbal formulations, such as KangGongYan tablets. It is the main component of KangGongYan ...

    Jun-Jian Li, Li Li, Shan-Shan Su, Mei-Lan Liao, Qiu-Zi Gong, Mei Liu in Scientific Reports (2024)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Inducible deletion of microRNA activity in kidney mesenchymal cells exacerbates renal fibrosis

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are sequence-specific inhibitors of post-transcriptional gene expression. However, the physiological functions of these non-coding RNAs in renal interstitial mesenchymal cells remain unclear...

    Hirofumi Sakuma, Keisuke Maruyama, Tatsuya Aonuma, Yuya Kobayashi in Scientific Reports (2024)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Association between household size and risk of incident dementia in the UK Biobank study

    Currently, the relationship between household size and incident dementia, along with the underlying neurobiological mechanisms, remains unclear. This prospective cohort study was based on UK Biobank participan...

    Chao-Hua Cong, Pan-Long Li, Yuan Qiao, Yu-Na Li, Jun-Ting Yang in Scientific Reports (2024)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Different association of atherogenic index of plasma with the risk of high platelet reactivity according to the presentation of acute myocardial infarction

    This study evaluated the association of atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) with platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes according to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The composite of 3-year adverse outcomes...

    Ki-Bum Won, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Jun Hwan Cho, Sang Yup Lee, Ae-Young Her in Scientific Reports (2024)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Astroglial connexin 43 is a novel therapeutic target for chronic multiple sclerosis model

    In chronic stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), connexin (Cx)43 gap junction channel proteins are overexpressed because of astrogliosis. To elucid...

    Ezgi Ozdemir Takase, Ryo Yamasaki, Satoshi Nagata, Mitsuru Watanabe in Scientific Reports (2024)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of cooking with solid fuel on hearing loss in Chinese adults—Based on two cohort studies

    The association between cooking fuel and hearing loss still needs more research to clarify, and two longitudinal cohort studies were explored to find if solid fuel use for cooking affected hearing in Chinese a...

    Xue-yun Mao, Miao Zheng, Jun-** Wang, Shou Kou, Wei-hao Wang in Scientific Reports (2024)

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