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Article
Measurements of charged kaon semileptonic decay branching fractions K±→π0μ±ν and K±→π0e±ν and their ratio
Measured ratios of decay rates for \({\mathcal{R}}_{K e 3 / K2\pi}\) ,
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Article
Insulin sensitivity of glucose disposal and lipolysis: no influence of common genetic variants in IRS-1 and CAPN10
Aims/hypothesis. This study aimed to assess the physiologic relationships between insulin sensitivity of lipolysis and that of glucose disposal and whether two common genetic polymorphisms associ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
CP violation: Experimental status and prospects
Since the discovery of CP violation through the observation of decays of longlived neutral kaons into two pions a number of experiments have been performed to reveal its origin. Precision measurements in the n...
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Article
Measurement of the K S mean lifetime from π+π− and π0π0 decays using K L decays to determine the acceptance
A precision measurement of the K S mean lifetime has been performed by comparing, in the same experimental setup, the distributions of two-pion decays of neutral kaons produced by high energy prot...
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Article
Measurement of the branching ratio of the double Dalitz decayK L →e+e−e+e− and the CP parity of theK L -meson
Data from the NA31 experiment at CERN have been used to measure the branching ratio of the double Dalitz decay of the long-lived neutral kaon. Eight events have been found with negligible background. The measu...
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Article
Prompt neutrino results from a proton beam dump experiment
A study of prompt neutrino events from 400 GeV protons on a beam-dump is presented. The ratio of electron- to muon-neutrino rates is 0.86±0.14, in agreement withe−μ universality. The anti-neutrino to neutrino flu...
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Article
A measurement of differential cross-sections and nucleon structure functions in charged-current neutrino interactions on iron
A high-statistics measurement of the differential cross-sections for neutrino-iron scattering in the wide-band neutrino beam at the CERN SPS is presented. Nucleon structure functions are extracted and theirQ 2 ev...
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Article
Interaction of heavy ions with hot ionized matter
The energy loss of heavy ions in a hydrogen plasma has been measured in an energy range from 1.4 to 6 MeV/u. A z-pinch has been used as a plasma target with a maximum free electron density of 1.5×10 ...
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Chapter
Ion Beam-Plasma Interaction for Particle Driven Fusion
The interaction of energetic multicharged ion beams with separately produced target plasmas is investigated within a projectile ion-target electron binary pattern. The validity conditions of the relevant stand...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Interaction of heavy ions with hot ionized matter
The energy loss of heavy ions in a hydrogen plasma has been measured in an energy range from 1.4 to 6 MeV/u. A z-pinch has been used as a plasma target with a maximum free electron density of 1.5x1019 cm-3. Our d...
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Article
Energy loss of heavy ions in a dense hydrogen plasma
The energy loss of heavy ions with an energy of 1.4 MeV/u in a hydrogen plasma has been measured. A 20 cm longz-pinch has been used as plasma target. Our data show a strong enhancement of the stop** power of th...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
First Evidence for Direct CP Violation
Since CP violation was first observed in the decay of the long-lived neutral kaon into two pions [1], it remains one of the enigmas in particle physics. Whilst CP violation is manifest in neutral kaon decays, ...
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Article
Experimental observation of enhanced stop** of heavy ions in a hydrogen plasma
Enhanced energy loss of 333 MeV 238Uions in a hydrogen discharge plasma with a high degree of ionization has been observed. The ion stop** in a plasma environment exceeds the stop** in cold matter by more th...
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Article
Total neutrino and antineutrino charged current cross section measurements in 100, 160, and 200 GeV narrow band beams
Neutrino and antineutrino total charged current cross sections on iron were measured in the 100, 160, and 200 GeV narrow band beams at the CERN SPS in the energy range 10 to 200 GeV. Assuming σ/E to be constant, ...
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Article
Are there “prompt” like-sign dimuons?
From exposures of the CDHS detector at the CERN SPS we have obtained 367μ + μ − events in neutrino beams and 73μ + μ + events in an antineutrino beam. The magnitude of a prompt like-sign signal has been controver...
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Article
Measurement of the neutral to charged current cross section ratios in neutrino and antineutrino nucleon interactions and determination of the Weinberg angle
The cross section ratios of neutral and charged current interactions induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos in iron have been measured in the 200 GeV narrow-band beam at the CERN SPS. We findR
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Article
Immunohistological skin alterations in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Skin biopsies of 26 patients with leukemia and seven patients with aplastic anemia were investigated before and at different stages after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) to establish the immunolog...
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Article
Measurement of neutrino and antineutrino structure functions in hydrogen and iron
The CDHS neutrino detector has been used to measure events originating in a tank of liquid hydrogen and in the iron of the detector. Total cross-sections, differential cross-sections, and structure functions a...
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Article
Neutrino and antineutrino charged-current inclusive scattering in iron in the energy range 20<E v <300 GeV
Inclusive charged-current interactions of high-energy neutrinos and antineutrinos have been studied with high statistics in a counter experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The energy dependence of t...
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Article
Determination of the gluon distribution in the nucleon from deep inelastic neutrino scattering
The observed scaling violations of the nucleon structure functionF 2 and \(\bar q\) have been analysed in the framew...