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480 Result(s)
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Open AccessImmunological subty** of salivary gland cancer identifies histological origin-specific tumor immune microenvironment
Gene expression analysis enhances proper cancer subty**, a better understanding of the molecular characteristics of cancer, and strategies for precision medicine. However, salivary gland cancer (SGC) subtypi...
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Open AccessSystematic analysis of Mendelian disease-associated gene variants reveals new classes of cancer-predisposing genes
Despite the acceleration of somatic driver gene discovery facilitated by recent large-scale tumor sequencing data, the contribution of inherited variants remains largely unexplored, primarily focusing on previ...
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Open AccessPSMD1 as a prognostic marker and potential target in oropharyngeal cancer
Despite the diverse genetic mutations in head and neck cancer, the chemotherapy outcome for this cancer has not improved for decades. It is urgent to select prognostic factors and therapeutic targets for oroph...
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Open AccessBeyond the exome: utility of long-read whole genome sequencing in exome-negative autosomal recessive diseases
Long-read whole genome sequencing (lrWGS) has the potential to address the technical limitations of exome sequencing in ways not possible by short-read WGS. However, its utility in autosomal recessive Mendelia...
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Open AccessPre-operative clonal hematopoiesis is related to adverse outcome in lung cancer after adjuvant therapy
Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) frequently progresses after chemotherapy or radiotherapy. We evaluated the clinical impact of preoperative CH on the survival outcomes of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSC...
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Open AccessA differential diagnosis between uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma using transcriptome analysis
The objective of this study was to estimate the accuracy of transcriptome-based classifier in differential diagnosis of uterine leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. We manually selected 114 normal uterine tissue and ...
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Open AccessRefining gastric cancer staging: examining the interplay between number and anatomical location of metastatic lymph nodes - a retrospective multi-institutional study
The current gastric cancer staging system relies on the number of metastatic lymph nodes (MLNs) for nodal stage determination. However, incorporating additional information such as topographic status may help ...
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Open AccessArtificial intelligence-powered spatial analysis of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes for prediction of prognosis in resected colon cancer
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) have been suggested as an important prognostic marker in colorectal cancer, but assessment usually requires additional tissue processing and interpretational efforts. The a...
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Open AccessMulti-omic profiling reveals discrepant immunogenic properties and a unique tumor microenvironment among melanoma brain metastases
Melanoma brain metastases (MBM) are clinically challenging to treat and exhibit variable responses to immune checkpoint therapies. Prior research suggests that MBM exhibit poor tumor immune responses and are e...
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Open AccessEvaluation of an eight marker-panel including long mononucleotide repeat markers to detect microsatellite instability in colorectal, gastric, and endometrial cancers
Accurate determination of microsatellite instability (MSI) status is critical for optimal treatment in cancer patients. Conventional MSI markers can sometimes display subtle shifts that are difficult to interp...
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Open AccessPrognostic impact of pretreatment skeletal muscle index and CONUT score in diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma
Although the prognostic value of the Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been reported in several previous studies, its clinical relevance for the presence...
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Open AccessPreoperative sequential short-course radiation therapy and FOLFOX chemotherapy versus long-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SOLAR trial)
Preoperative (chemo)radiotherapy has been widely used as an effective treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), leading to a significant reduction in pelvic recurrence rates. Because early administr...
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Open AccessStudy protocol for prospective multi-institutional phase III trial of standard of care therapy with or without stereotactic ablative radiation therapy for recurrent ovarian cancer (SABR-ROC)
Efforts have been made to investigate the role of salvage radiotherapy (RT) in treating recurrent ovarian cancer (ROC). Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy (SABR) is a state-of-the-art therapy that uses in...
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Open AccessPerspectives on acute myeloid leukemia diagnosis: a comparative analysis of the latest World Health Organization and the International Consensus Classifications
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Open AccessWnt/β-catenin pathway is a key signaling pathway to trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer cells
Trastuzumab is the only approved target agent for the first-line treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) positive gastric cancer; however, trastuzumab resistance is a major problem in cli...
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Open AccessNew-onset dyslipidemia in adult cancer survivors from medically underserved areas: a 10-year retrospective cohort study
Cancer survival rates are increasing; however, studies on dyslipidemia as a comorbidity of cancer are limited. For efficient management of the disease burden, this study aimed to understand new-onset dyslipide...
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Open AccessNeoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of high-risk, early-stage triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are generally younger and more likely to experience disease recurrence and have the shortest survival among all breast cancer patients. Recently, neoadjuvant ...
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Open AccessTotal neoadjuvant therapy with short-course radiotherapy Versus long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal cancer, Korean trial (TV-LARK trial): study protocol of a multicentre randomized controlled trial
For locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) may enhance tumour response, reduce recurrence, and improve patient compliance compared to upfront surgery. Recent studies have shown ...
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Pharmacological GLUT3 salvage augments the efficacy of vitamin C-induced TET2 restoration in acute myeloid leukemia
Vitamin C has been demonstrated to regulate hematopoietic stem cell frequencies and leukemogenesis by augmenting and restoring Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 (TET2) function, potentially acting as a promising adju...
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Open AccessLongitudinal multi-omics study of palbociclib resistance in HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6) therapy plus endocrine therapy (ET) is an effective treatment for patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal receptor 2-negative metastatic breast ca...