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Article
Interlukin-18 Is a Pivot Regulatory Factor on Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 Expression and Brain Astrocytic Migration
The expression of matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) has been shown to be elevated in some pathophysiological conditions and is involved in the degradation of extracellular matrix in astrocytes. In current s...
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Article
Cobalt Protoporphyrin Upregulates Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression Through a Heme Oxygenase-Independent Mechanism
Cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) is a potent HO-1 inducer and generally known to be an antioxidant in various cell types. Little is known about the CoPP-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and its downstre...
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Article
Phosphorylation of Connexin 43 by Cdk5 Modulates Neuronal Migration During Embryonic Brain Development
The gap junction protein, connexin 43 (Cx43), is only present and abundantly expressed in astrocytes but is absent in neurons in the mature brain tissues. However, both the expression and function of Cx43 in n...
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Article
Naringenin Suppresses Neuroinflammatory Responses Through Inducing Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Expression
Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is closely associated with the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease. The hallmark of neuroinflam...
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Article
Poly-l-Arginine Acts Synergistically with LPS to Promote the Release of IL-6 and IL-8 via p38/ERK Signaling Pathways in NCI-H292 Cells
Major basic protein (MBP) derived from activated eosinophil can exacerbate atopic asthma induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The pharmacological function of MBP can be mimicked by poly-l-arginine (PLA), however,...
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Article
Clinical validation of a novel real-time human papillomavirus assay for simultaneous detection of 14 high-risk HPV type and genoty** HPV type 16 and 18 in China
In the present study, we describe the laboratory workflow and the clinical validation of a novel multiplex real-time PCR-based HPV assay in China. The cross-sectional validation analysis showed that this assay...
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Article
Open AccessHypermethylation of the GATA binding protein 4 (GATA4) promoter in Chinese pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second-most common form of leukemia in children. Aberrant DNA methylation patterns are a characteristic feature of AML. GATA4 has been suggested to be a tumor suppressor gen...
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Article
Open AccessEarly B-cell factor 3 (EBF3) is a novel tumor suppressor gene with promoter hypermethylation in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia
Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comprises up to 20% of all childhood leukemia. Recent research shows that aberrant DNA methylation patterning may play a role in leukemogenesis. The epigenetic silencing ...
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Article
The Evidence for the Contribution of the Autism Susceptibility Candidate 2 (AUTS2) Gene in Heroin Dependence Susceptibility
The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) rs6943555 in autism susceptibility candidate 2 (AUTS2) has been reported to be significantly associated with alcohol consumption in Europeans. In this study, we identi...
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Article
Open AccessThe pathological effects of CCR2+ inflammatory monocytes are amplified by an IFNAR1-triggered chemokine feedback loop in highly pathogenic influenza infection
Highly pathogenic influenza viruses cause high levels of morbidity, including excessive infiltration of leukocytes into the lungs, high viral loads and a cytokine storm. However, the details of how these patho...
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Article
Open AccessMetallothionein III (MT3) is a putative tumor suppressor gene that is frequently inactivated in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia by promoter hypermethylation
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most common form of leukemia in children. Aberrant DNA methylation patterns are a characteristic feature in various tumors, including AML. Metallothionein III (MT3) i...
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Article
Development of β-amino-carbonyl compounds as androgen receptor antagonists
Androgen receptor (AR) antagonists have proven to be useful in the early control of prostate cancer. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize a novel β-amino-carbonyl-based androgen receptor anta...
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Article
Anti-neuroinflammatory Effect of a Novel Caffeamide Derivative, KS370G, in Microglial cells
Accumulating evidence suggests that inflammatory processes in the central nervous system that are mediated by microglial activation play important roles in several neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, devel...
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Regulation of the Active Constituents’ Production of Medicinal Plants
The biosystem includes microbe, suspended cells of plants, transgenic organs, and other transforming systems. The biological transformation is to use the enzymes produced by the biosystem for catalyzed reactio...
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Article
Open AccessHigh codon adaptation in citrus tristeza virus to its citrus host
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), a member of the genus Closterovirus within the family Closteroviridae, is the causal agent of citrus tristeza disease. Previous studies revealed that the negative selection, RNA recom...
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Article
Open AccessA novel tumor suppressor gene ECRG4 interacts directly with TMPRSS11A (ECRG1) to inhibit cancer cell growth in esophageal carcinoma
The esophageal carcinoma related gene 4 (ECRG4) was initially identified and cloned from human normal esophageal epithelium in our laboratory (GenBank accession no.AF325503). ECRG4 has been described as a nove...
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Article
Polymorphism of prion protein gene in sheep of Inner Mongolian, China
Susceptibility to natural scrapie in sheep is associated with polymorphisms at codons 136, 154 and 171 of the prion protein (PrP) gene. To assess the risk of scrapie in sheep raised in China, DNA from 30 sheep...
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Article
Genome-wide association study in a Chinese Han population identifies nine new susceptibility loci for systemic lupus erythematosus
Xuejun Zhang and colleagues report results of a genome-wide association study of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a Chinese Han population. Their work identifies nine new SLE susceptibility loci and revea...
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Article
Open AccessThe association of XRCC1gene single nucleotide polymorphisms with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced cervical carcinoma
Platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is new therapeutic strategy for locally advanced cervical carcinoma, but the variables used to predict NAC response are still infrequently reported. The aim of our...
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Article
The immunosuppressive effect of gossypol in mice is mediated by inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation and by induction of cell apoptosis
To investigate the immunosuppressive effect of gossypol in mice both in vitro and in vivo.