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Video Segment
Animation
This video segment demonstrates the key steps of NOSES IV by an animation.
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Video Segment
Summary
This video segment summarizes the main procedures and technical difficulties of NOSES IV.
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Video Segment
Patient Selection
This video segment describes what kind of patients are suitable for undergoing NOSES IV.
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Video Segment
Pre-Surgical Preparation and Equipment
This video segment introduces procedures of preoperative preparation and special equipment needed.
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Video Segment
Exploration
This video segment shows the exploration of abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity and the location of tumor.
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Video Segment
Specimen Resection and Digestive Tract Reconstruction
In this video segment, you will learn more about how to perform transrectal specimen extraction and make sigmoid-rectal end-to-end anastomosis intracorporeally.
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Video Segment
Dissection and Separation
This video segment demonstrates the procedures of finding correct surgical plane, vascular ligation isolation and transection of rectum.