Science Policy

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management
  • 135 Accesses

Abstract

Science policy, along with related concepts such as technology policy and innovation policy, is increasingly important as we move towards a more knowledge-intensive economy. It is concerned with decisions by government, and by other organizations investing in research, on the allocation of resources to different research areas in order to maximize economic, social, environmental and cultural benefits. Government science policy also includes efforts to create an environment that will influence the research behaviour of firms and other actors in the national system of innovation in such a way that this leads to desired outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,699.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bernal, J.D. 1939. The social function of science. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, H. 1996. The evolution of U.S. science policy. In Technology, R&D, and the economy, ed. B.L.R. Smith and C.E. Barfield. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, V. 1945. Science: The endless frontier. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J. 2008. Soviet and Russian research, development and innovation. In The new Palgrave dictionary of economics, 2nd ed, ed. S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C. 1993. Science policy. In The Blackwell dictionary of twentieth-century social thought, ed. W. Outhwaite and T. Bottomore. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C., and L. Soete. 1997. The economics of industrial innovation. London: Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B.-Å., and S. Borrás. 2005. Science, technology and innovation policy. In The Oxford handbook of innovation, ed. J. Fagerberg, D.C. Mowery, and R.R. Nelson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B.R. 2012. The evolution of science policy and innovation studies. Research Policy 41: 1219–1239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B.R., and P. Nightingale (eds.). 2000. The political economy of science, technology and innovation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ben R. Martin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd., part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Martin, B.R. (2018). Science Policy. In: Augier, M., Teece, D.J. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_794

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation