Previous Classifications for Palatal Fistulae

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Surgical Atlas of Cleft Palate and Palatal Fistulae
  • 26 Accesses

Abstract

Palatal fistulas are abnormal communications between the oral and nasal cavities. Their formation is partly contingent on cleft type, cleft width, surgeon’s skills, and postoperative sequelae. Previous classifications were based on the size, alignment, and location of the fistulae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bangun K, Handayani S, Djoenaedi I, Wahyuni LK (2012) Speech outcome evaluation after two-flap palatoplasty in plastic surgery division cipto mangunkusumo hospital: a retrospective study. JPR 1(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardwicke JT, Landini G, Richard BM (2014) Fistula incidence after primary cleft palate repair: a systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg 134(4):618e–627e

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Losee J, Smith D, Vecchione L, Afifi A, Ford M (2009) Post-palatoplasty fistulae: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Comprehensive cleft care. McGraw Hill Medical, New York, pp 525–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahajan RK, Kaur A, Singh SM, Kumar P (2018) A retrospective analysis of incidence and management of palatal fistula. Indian J Plast Surg 51(03):298–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohsumi N, Onizuka T, Ito Y (1993) Use of a free conchal cartilage graft for closure of a palatal fistula: an experimental study and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 91:433–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padwa BL, Mulliken JB (2003) Complications associated with cleft lip and palate repair. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin 15(2):285–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson S, Agni NA (2014) Palatal fistulae: a comprehensive classification and difficulty index. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 13(3):305–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shankar VA, Snyder-Warwick A, Skolnick GB, Woo AS, Patel KB (2018) Incidence of palatal fistula at time of secondary alveolar cleft reconstruction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 55(7):999–1005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sitzman TJ, Allori AC, Matic DB, Beals SP, Fisher DM, Samson TD et al (2015) Cleft Palate Craniofac J 5(6):871–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sitzman TJ, Allori AC, Matic DB, Beals SP, Fisher DM, Samson TD et al (2018) Reliability of oronasal fistula classification. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 55(6):871–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DM, Vecchione L, Jiang S, Ford M, Deleyiannis FW, Haralam MA et al (2007) The Pittsburgh fistula classification system: a standardized scheme for the description of palatal fistulas. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 44(6):590–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Jan, S.N. (2022). Previous Classifications for Palatal Fistulae. In: Fayyaz, G.Q. (eds) Surgical Atlas of Cleft Palate and Palatal Fistulae. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3889-6_58-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3889-6_58-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3889-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3889-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation