Barrier Islands
Definition and occurrence
Barrier islands are elongate, shore-parallel accumulations of unconsolidated sediment (primarily sand), some parts of which are supratidal, that are separated from the mainland by bays, lagoons, or wetland complexes. They are most abundant along the coastlines of the trailing edges of continental plates and of epicontinental seas and lakes (e.g., Caspian and Black Seas). They do not occur on coasts with tidal ranges greater than around 4 m, because their primary mechanism wave action is not focused long enough at a single level during the tidal cycle to form the island and the strong tidal currents associated with such large tides transport the available sand to offshore regions. Barrier islands do occur, primarily as spit forms, on leading edge and glaciated coasts, but they are a minority coastline type in those areas.
Barrier islands are the dominant coastline type along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, most of them having...
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Cross-references
Barrier
Changing Sea Levels
Spits
Tidal Inlets
Tide-Dominated Coasts
Wave-Dominated Coasts
Cross-references
Barrier Islands
Bars
Coral Reefs
Drift and Swash Alignments
Gravel Barriers
Spits
Cross-references
Beach Features
Beach Processes
Net Transport
Profiling, Beach
Rhythmic Patterns
Surf Zone Processes
Wave-Current Interaction
Cross-references
Beach Erosion
Beach Nourishment
Beach Processes
Dissipative Beaches
Estuaries
Human Impacts on Coasts
Reflective Beaches
Sediment Transport
Shore Protection Structures
Cross-references
Airborne Laser Terrain Map**
Erosion Processes
Geographic Information Systems
Global Positioning Systems
Monitoring, Coastal Geomorphology
Muddy Coasts
Photogrammetry
Sandy Coasts
Cross-references
Beach Erosion
Cross-Shore Sediment Transport
Depth of Disturbance
Hydrology of the Coastal Zone
Cross-references
Beach Nourishment
Beach Processes
Bypassing at Littoral Drift Barriers
Dissipative Beaches
Drift and Swash Alignments
Gravel Barriers
Map** Shores and Coastal Terrain
Modes and Patterns of Shoreline Change
Reflective Beaches
Sea-Level Rise, Effect
Shore Protection Structures
Surf Zone Processes
Cross-references
Beach Nourishment
Beach Processes
Beach Ridges
Drift and Swash Alignments
Profiling, Beach
Rhythmic Patterns
Ripple Marks
Scour and Burial of Objects in Shallow Water
Cross-references
Beach Erosion
Beach Processes
Bypassing at Littoral Drift Barriers
Cross-Shore Sediment Transport
Dredging of Coastal Environments
Erosion Processes
Management (see Coastal Zone Management)
Natural Hazards
Net Transport
Sandy Coasts
Sediment Budget
Shore Protection Structures
Storm Surge
Cross-references
Barrier Islands
Bars
Beach Cusps (see Rhythmic Patterns)
Beach Erosion
Beach Features
Beach Nourishment
Cliffed Coasts
Coastal Boundaries
Coral Reefs
Cross-Shore Sediment Transport
Depth of Closure on Sandy Coasts
Dune Ridges
Erosion Processes
Global Positioning Systems
Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
Longshore Sediment Transport
Meteorologic Effects on Coasts
Mining of Coastal Materials
Muddy Coasts
Nearshore Geomorphological Map**
Profiling, Beach
Rhythmic Patterns
Ripple Marks
Rock Coast Processes
Sandy Coasts
Sea-Level Rise, Effect
Sediment Budget
Shore Protection Structures
Spits
Surf Zone Processes
Tides
Wave-Dominated Coasts
Waves
Cross-references
Accretion and Erosion Waves on Beaches
Bars
Coastal Warfare
Depth of Closure on Sandy Beaches
Monitoring, Coastal Geomorphology
Meteorologic Effects on Coasts
Storm Surge
Surf Zone Processes
Tidal Datums
Cross-references
Barrier
Barrier Islands
Beach Processes
Cheniers
Dunes and Dune Ridges
Meteorological Effects on Coasts
Rock Coast Processes
Sea-Level Indicators, Geomorphic
Spits
Tectonics and Neotectonics
Cross-references
Cross-Shore Sediment Transport
Cross-Shore Variation of Grain Size on Beaches
Longshore Sediment Transport
Sediment Suspension by Waves
Surf Modeling
Surf Zone Processes
Cross-references
Beach Erosion
Beach Features
Beach Processes
Rhythmic Patterns
Shelf Processes
Cross-references
Beach Processes
Cleaning Beaches
Coastal Boundaries
Coastal Zone Management
Developed Coasts
Environmental Quality
Human Impact on Coasts
Lifesaving and Beach Safety
Rating Beaches
Tourism and Coastal Development
Tourism, Criteria for Coastal Sites
Cross-references
Beach Features
Coral Reef Coasts
Eolianite
Rock Coast Processes
Sea-Level Indicators, Geomorphic
Cross-references
Climate Patterns in the Coastal Zone
Coastal Climate
Meteorologic Coastal Wind Effects on Coasts
Nearshore Wave Measurement
Wave Hindcasting
Cross-references
Atolls
Bioerosion
Bioherms and Biostromes
Coral Reefs
Reefs, Non-Coral
Tidal Environments
Cross-references
Beach Erosion
Coastal Zone Management
Geotextile Applications
Monitoring, Coastal Ecology
Shore Protection Structures
Vegetated Coasts
Wetlands Restoration
Cross-references
Atolls
Bioconstruction
Cliffs, Erosion Rates
Coral Reefs
Erosion Processes
Karst Coasts
Tidal Environments
Cross-references
Algal Rims
Beachrock
Bioconstruction
Bioerosion
Bioengineered Shore Protection
Bioherms and Biostromes
Coral Reefs
Reefs, Non-Coral
Rock Coast Processes
Shore Platforms
Vegetated Coasts
Cross-references
Algal Rims
Coral Reefs
Reefs, Non-Coral
Sea-Level Indicators, Biologic
Cross-references
Barrier
Beach Processes
Deltas
Marine Debris—Onshore, Offshore, Seafloor Litter
Oil Spills
Sea-Level Rise, Effect
Shore Protection Structures
Water Quality
Cross-references
Archaeology
Coastal Climate
Hydrology of Coastal Zone
Peat
Reclamation
Salt Marsh
Sea-Level Indicators, Biological in Depositional Sequences
Wetlands
Wetlands Restoration
Cross-references
Arctic, Coastal Geomorphology
Ice-Bordered Coasts
Paraglacial Coasts
1._Cross-references
Beach Sediment Characteristics
Boulder Barricades
Boulder Pavements
Cliffed Coasts
Cliffs, Lithology versus Erosion Rates
Gravel Barriers
Gravel Beaches
Rock Coast Processes
Shore Platforms
Cross-references
Antarctica, Coastal Ecology and Geomorphology
Arctic, Coastal Geomorphology
Boulder Barricades
Boulder Beaches
Glaciated Coasts
Ice-Bordered Coasts
Shore Platforms
Cross-references
Barrier
Dredging of Coastal Environments
Littoral Cells
Longshore Sediment Transport
Navigation Structures
Tidal Prism
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Editors and Affiliations
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Copyright information
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Hayes, M.O. et al. (2005). B. In: Schwartz, M.L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_2
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