Abstract
A microfluidic method has been developed for real-time measurement of the effects of curcumin on the intracellular calcium concentration in a single glioma cell (U87-MG). This method is based on quantitative fluorescence measurement of intracellular calcium in a cell selected in a single-cell biochip. This biochip consists of three reservoirs, three channels, and a V-shaped cell retention structure. Because of the adherent nature of glioma cells, a single cell can adhere within the aforementioned V-shaped structure. The single-cell calcium measurement will minimize cell damage caused by conventional cell calcium assay methods. Previous studies have shown that curcumin increased cytosolic calcium in glioma cells using the fluorescent dye: Fluo-4. So in this study, the effects of 5 μM and 10 μM solutions of curcumin on the increases of cytosolic calcium in a single glioma cell have been measured. Moreover, the effects of 100 μM and 200 μM of resveratrol are measured. At the final stage of the experiments, ionomycin was used to increase the intracellular calcium to the highest possible level due to dye saturation. It has been demonstrated that microfluidic cell calcium measurement is a real-time cytosolic assay that requires small quantities of reagent, which will have potential uses for drug discovery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Noghabi HS, Soo M, Khamenehfar A et al (2019) Dielectrophoretic trap** of single leukemic cells using the conventional and compact optical measurement systems. Electrophoresis 40(10):1478–1485
Li X, Xue X, Li PCH (2009) Real-time detection of the early event of cytotoxicity of herbal ingredients on single leukemia cells studied in a microfluidic biochip. Integr Biol 1(1):90–98
Khamenehfar A, Wan CP, Li PCH et al (2014) Same-single-cell analysis using the microfluidic biochip to reveal drug accumulation enhancement by an amphiphilic diblock copolymer drug formulation. Anal Bioanal Chem 406:7071–7083
Xu X, Chen D, Ye B et al (2015) Curcumin induces the apoptosis of nonsmall cell lung cancer cells through a calcium signaling pathway. J Mol Med 35(6):1610–1616
Kaneko Y, Szallasi A (2014) Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels: a clinical perspective. Br J Pharmacol 171(10):2474–2507
Jiang Y, Marinescu VD, **e Y et al (2017) Glioblastoma cell malignancy and drug sensitivity are affected by the cell of origin. Cell Rep 18(4):977–990
Ebashi S (1961) Calcium binding activity of vesicular relaxing factor. J Biochem 50(3):236–244
Adan A, Alizada G, Kiraz Y et al (2017) Flow cytometry: basic principles and applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol 37(2):163–176
Zhang X, Yin H, Cooper JM et al (2006) A microfluidic-based system for analysis of single cells based on Ca2+ flux. Electrophoresis 27(24):5093–5100
Noghabi HS, Ahmed AQ, Li PCH (2021) Intracellular calcium increases due to curcumin measured using a single-cell biochip. Anal Lett 54:2769–2776
Lu J, Ju YT, Li C et al (2016) Effect of TRPV1 combined with lidocaine on cell state and apoptosis of U87-MG glioma cell lines. J Trop Med 9(3):288–292
Khamenehfar A, Gandhi MK, Chen Y et al (2016) Dielectrophoretic microfluidic chip enables single-cell measurements for multidrug resistance in heterogeneous acute myeloid leukemia patient samples. Anal Chem 88(11):5680–5688
Chen L, Mao SJ, Larsen WJ (1992) Identification of a factor in fetal bovine serum that stabilizes the cumulus extracellular matrix. A role for a member of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family. J Biol Chem 267(17):12380–12386
Das R, Roy A, Dutta N et al (2008) Reactive oxygen species and imbalance of calcium homeostasis contributes to curcumin induced programmed cell death in Leishmania donovani. Apoptosis 13(7):867–882
Shin DH, Seo EY, Pang B et al (2011) Inhibition of Ca2+-release-activated Ca2+ channel (CRAC) and Kchannels by curcumin in Jurkat-T cells. J Pharmacol Sci 115(2):144–154
Takikawa M, Kurimoto Y, Tsuda T (2013) Curcumin stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in GLUTag cells via Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 435(2):165–170
Zhang L, Cheng X, Xu S et al (2018) Curcumin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress associated apoptosis in human papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cells via disruption of intracellular calcium homeostasis. Medicine 97(24):e11095
Peng XY, Li PCH (2005) Extraction of pure cellular fluorescence by cell scanning in a single-cell microchip. Lab Chip 5(11):1298–1302
Acknowledgments
Financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is sincerely acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Rahimi, A., Sharifi, H., Li, P.C.H. (2023). Cytosolic Calcium Measurement Utilizing a Single-Cell Biochip to Study the Effect of Curcumin and Resveratrol on a Single Glioma Cell. In: Li, P.C., Wu, A.R. (eds) Single-Cell Assays. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2689. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3323-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3323-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3322-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3323-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols