Woody Allen and the Absurdity of Human Existence: Origin, Legacy, and Human Agency in God and Mighty Aphrodite

  • Chapter
Referentiality and the Films of Woody Allen
  • 289 Accesses

Abstract

Ancient Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization. After all, the Greeks introduced many developments to political science, which eventually brought forth democracy and the republic (albeit in an oligarchic form), and excelled in mathematics and physics. Plato and Aristotle effectively founded Western philosophy and epic poems such as The Iliad and The Odyssey have had a lasting impact on Western culture, as have, of course, the tragedies penned by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides and the comedies written by Menander. Considering the wide influence ancient Hellenic culture has had, there is little surprise that artists from James Joyce to Alison Bechdel have alluded to some of the foundational texts of Western civilization created in Ancient Greece. No wonder that Woody Allen, whose artistic output is characterized by its “multifarious intertextual references” and “recurring use of self-reflexion” (Doyle par. 1), has also repeatedly invoked Greek culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 42.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 53.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Works cited

  • Allen, Graham. “Intertextuality.” The Literary Encyclopedia. The Literary Dictionary Company, 24 January 2005. Web. 14 January 2010. http://www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php?rec=true&UID= 1229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Woody. God. 1975. Without Feathers. New York: Ballantine, 1983. 129–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Woody. God. “The Kugelmass Episode.” The New Yorker 2 May 1977: 34–39. NewYorker.com. Web. 18 March 2010. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1977/05/02/the-kugelmass-episode.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annie Hall. Dir. Woody Allen. Perf. Woody Allen, Diane Keaton. United Artists, 1977. Blu-Ray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auda-André, Valérie, and Gilles Menegaldo. “Formes de l’intertextualité dans trois films de Woody Allen.” Caliban 32 (1995): 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, Gregg. “Crimes and Misdemeanors: Reflections on Reflexivity.” Bailey and Girgus 170–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Peter J. The Reluctant Film Art of Woody Allen. Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 2003. Kindle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Peter J., and Sam B. Girgus, Eds. A Companion to Woody Allen. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. Ebook.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. “The Death of the Author.” 1968. Trans. Stephen Heath. Image—Music—Text. Ed. Stephen Heath. London: Fontana, 1977. 142–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. “From Work to Text.” 1971. Trans. Stephen Heath. Image—Music—Text. Ed. Stephen Heath. London: Fontana, 1977. 155–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, Roland. S/Z: An Essay. 1970. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Hill & Wang, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, John. Woody Allen: A Biography. 1998. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Michael Y. Reassessing the Theatre of the Absurd: Camus, Beckett, Ionesco, Genet, and Pinter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Ebook.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, Iris. “Lurking in Shadows: Kleinman’s Trial and Defense.” Bailey and Girgus 339–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, Ty. Gods Like Us: On Movie Stardom and Modern Fame. New York: Pantheon, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus. 1942. Trans. Justin O’Brien. 1955. London: Penguin, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commins, Gary. “Woody Allen’s Theological Imagination.” The Films of Woody Allen: Critical Essays. Ed. Charles L. P. Silet. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow, 2006: 235–249. Kindle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Detmer, David. “The Philosopher as Filmmaker.” Bailey and Girgus 460–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diprose, Rosalyn. The Bodies of Women: Ethics, Embodiment and Sexual Difference. London: Routledge, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, Ronan. “Deconstructing Woody: Self-Reflexivity in the Films of Woody Allen.” Strange Enlightenments. Huston School of Film and Digital Media, 1 February 2013. Web. 30 May 2014. https://strangeenlightenments.wordpress.com/2013/02/01/deconstructing-woody-self-reflexivity-in-the-films-of-woody-allen/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esslin, Martin. The Theatre of the Absurd. 3rd ed. London: Penguin, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortin, Denis. “Les références cinéphiliques chez Woody Allen: Construire une œuvre sur la base de l’intertextualité.” Canadian Journal of Film Studies/Revue canadienne d’études cinématographiques 5.1 (1996): 35–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. “A Preface to Transgression.” 1963. Trans. Donald F. Bouchard. Language—Counter-Memory—Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. Ed. Donald F. Bouchard. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1977. 31–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frus, Phyllis. “The Figure in the Landscape: Capote and Infamous.” Journal of Popular Film and Television 36.2 (2008): 52–60. EBSCO. Web. 6 April 2012. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3200/JPFT.36.2.52-61#preview.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genette, Gérard. Palimpsets: Literature in the Second Degree. Trans. Channa Newman and Claude Doubinsky. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girgus, Sam B. The Films of Woody Allen. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. Ebook.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gothard, J. Andrew. “‘Who’s He When He’s at Home?’: A Census of Woody Allen’s Literary, Philosophical, and Artistic Allusions.” Bailey and Girgus. 381–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, H. Gaston. “Aspects of the Absurd.” Yale French Studies 25 (1960): 26–32. JSTOR. Web. 3 April 2011. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2928897.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, Stuart. “Encoding, Decoding.” 1973. The Cultural Studies Reader. 3rd ed. Ed. Simon During. New York: Routledge, 2007. 477–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamad, Hannah. Postfeminism and Paternity in Contemporary US Film: Framing Fatherhood. New York: Routledge, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • How to Marry a Millionaire. Dir. Jean Negulesco. Perf. Marilyn Monroe, Betty Grable, Lauren Bacall, David Wayne, Rory Calhoun, et al. Twentieth Century Fox, 1953. Blu-Ray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings, William. “Woody Allen and the Literary Canon.” Bailey and Girgus 359–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, Caryn. “And Here We Thought We Knew Him.” New York Times. New York Times Company, 6 September 1992. Web. 12 May 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/06/movies/film-view-and-here-we-thought-we-knew-him.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism; or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Claire Sisco. “Play It Again, Woody: Self-Reflexive Critique in Contemporary Woody Allen Films.” Bailey and Girgus 188–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Sander H. “Love, Meaning, and God in the Later Films of Woody Allen.” Bailey and Girgus 504–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Sander H. Woody Allen’s Angst: Philosophical Commentaries on His Serious Films. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, Bliss Cua. “Serial Time: Bluebeard in Stepford.” Film and Literature: A Reader. Ed. Robert Stam. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005. 163–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mighty Aphrodite. Dir. Woody Allen. Perf. Woody Allen, Mia Sorvino, Helena Bonham Carter, F. Murray Abraham. Miramax, 1995. Blu-Ray.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plato. Symposium. 385–380 B.C. Trans. Robin Waterfield. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, Rush. Radical Theatre: Greek Tragedy and the Modern World. 2003. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rojek, Chris. Celebrity. London: Reaktion, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schillaci, Kelle. “Woody Allen’s God Asks Big Ideas and Scores Big Laughs.” Las Vegas CityLife. Stephens Media, 3 October 2012. Web. 12 May 2014. http://lasvegascitylife.com/sections/ae/stage/woody-allen’s-“god”-asks-big-ideas-and-scores-big-laughs.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wee, Valerie. “The Scream Trilogy, ‘Hyperpostmodernism,’ and the Late-Nineties Teen Slasher Film.” Journal of Film and Video 57.3 (2005): 44–61. JSTOR. Web. 11 November 2009. http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/20708423/scream-trilogy-hyperpostmodernism-late-nineties-teen-slasher-film.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, Werner. “(Inter)Mediality and the Study of Literature.” CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 13.3 (2011): n.pag. Web. 4 October 2012. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1789&context=clcweb.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Michael Fuchs

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fuchs, M. (2015). Woody Allen and the Absurdity of Human Existence: Origin, Legacy, and Human Agency in God and Mighty Aphrodite . In: Szlezák, K.S., Wynter, D.E. (eds) Referentiality and the Films of Woody Allen. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137515476_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation