Abstract
Two of the most creative and well-known studies ever done in psychology involved placing participants in ethically challenging situations. One experiment, originally conducted over a period of years in the 1960s by Stanley Milgram (see Milgram, 2010), asked participants to shock a” learner” in what was purported to be a verbal learning experiment. Unbeknown to the subjects, the shocks were fake and never delivered. The other experiment, conducted in 1971 by Philip Zimbardo (see Zimbardo, 2008), randomly divided subjects into guards and prisoners. In short order, the guards started acting like true prison guards with a sadistic streak, and the prisoners started acting like true prisoners cowed by those guards.
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© 2014 Robert J. Sternberg
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Sternberg, R.J. (2014). Creativity in Ethical Reasoning. In: Moran, S., Cropley, D., Kaufman, J.C. (eds) The Ethics of Creativity. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333544_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333544_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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