The Radical Liberal Democratic Reading of Nietzsche

  • Chapter
Nietzsche’s Machiavellian Politics
  • 72 Accesses

Abstract

A dominant reading formation in contemporary Nietzsche studies and political theory is the radical democratic reading of Nietzsche. Since this reading locates not only democratic (egalitarian), but primarily liberal (individualistic, pluralistic) and libertarian conceptual resources in the Nietzschean corpus, it is more explicit to refer to it as a radical liberal democratic reading. The radical, or anticlassical liberal, aspect of its approach is constituted in the fact that it elicits from Nietzsche’s philosophy of the subject (as decentred, infinite process and selfovercoming) a libertarian challenge to any politics of identity (ethnic or cultural), which often harden into forms of ressentiment, and from Nietzsche’s philosophy of perspectivism (antidogmatism, contingency and the imperative to multiply perspectives) and agonism (the maintenance of tension and conflict, antagonism and competing views in the public space) a challenge to any form of totalitarianism. For the radical liberal democratic reader, Nietzschean agonism is grounded in the attunement to the differences of others and thus in respect and empathy (or tolerance) and in accordance with a democratic ethos.

Now a comic fact; which is coming more and more to my notice -1 have an ’influence’, very subterranean to be sure, I enjoy a strange and almost mysterious respect among all radical parties (Socialists, Nihilists, anti-Semites, Orthodox Christians, Wagnerians).

Letter to Franz Overbeck, 1887

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Frederick Appel, Nietzsche contra Democracy (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999); Mark Fowler, ‘Nietzschean Perspectivism: “How Could Such a Philosophy — Dominate?”’, Social Theory and Practice 16 (2), Summer 1990, pp. 119–62; Ishay Landa, ‘Nietzsche, the Chinese Worker’s Friend’, New Left Review 236, July/August 1999, pp. 3–23; Ted Sadler, ‘The Postmodern Politicization of Nietzsche’, Nietzsche, Feminism and Political Theory, ed. Paul Patton (London: Routledge, 1993); Pierre-André Taguieff, ‘The Traditional Paradigm — Horror of Modernity and Antiliberalism: Nietzsche in Reactionary Rhetoric’, Why We Are Not Nietzscheans, ed. Luc Ferry and Alain Renaut, trans. Robert de Loaiza (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997); and Geoff Waite, Nietzsche’s Corps/e: Aesthetics, Politics, Prophecy, or, The Spectacular Technoculture of Everyday Life (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mark Fowler, ‘Nietzschean Perspectivism: “How Could Such a Philosophy — Dominate?”’, Social Theory and Practice 16 (2), Summer 1990, pp. 119–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ishay Landa, ‘Nietzsche, the Chinese Worker’s Friend’, New Left Review 236, July/August 1999, pp. 3–23

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ted Sadler, ‘The Postmodern Politicization of Nietzsche’, Nietzsche, Feminism and Political Theory, ed. Paul Patton (London: Routledge, 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pierre-André Taguieff, ‘The Traditional Paradigm — Horror of Modernity and Antiliberalism: Nietzsche in Reactionary Rhetoric’, Why We Are Not Nietzscheans, ed. Luc Ferry and Alain Renaut, trans. Robert de Loaiza (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Geoff Waite, Nietzsche’s Corps/e: Aesthetics, Politics, Prophecy, or, The Spectacular Technoculture of Everyday Life (Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gyorgy Lukács, The Destruction of Reason, trans. Peter Palmer (Englewood Cliff, NJ: Humanities Press, 1981), p. 343.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Thomas H. Brobjer, ‘The Absence of Political Ideals in Nietzsche’s Writings’, Nietzsche-Studien 27, 1998, 300–19

    Google Scholar 

  9. Brian Leiter, Nietzsche on Morality (New York: Routledge, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ernst Behler, Confrontations: Derrida/Heidegger/Nietzsche, trans. Steven Taubeneck (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1991), p. 104.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Walter Kaufmann, Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Anti-Christ (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974), pp. 123, 418.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stanley Cavell, Conditions Handsome and Unhandsome: The Constitution of Emersonian Perfectionism (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), p. 50

    Google Scholar 

  13. James Conant, ‘Nietzsche’s Perfectionism: A Reading of Schopenhauer as Educator’, Nietzsche’s Postmoralism, ed. Richard Schacht (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karl Jaspers, Nietzsche: An Introduction to the Understanding of His Philosophical Activity, trans. Charles F. Wallraft and Frederick J. Schmitz (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Georges Bataille, ‘Nietzsche and the Fascists’, Visions of Excess, ed. Allan Stoekl, trans. Allan Stoekl, Carl R. Lovitt and Donald M. Leslie Jr. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985), p. 184.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gilles Deleuze, ‘Pensée nomade’, Nietzsche aujourd’hui (Paris: Union Générale d’Editions, 1973)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Benito Mussolini, The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism, trans. Jane Soames (London: The Hogarth Press, 1933), p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mark Neocleous, Fascism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977), p. 54.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Alan D. Schrift, Nietzsche’s French Legacy: A Genealogy of Poststructuralism (New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 124.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Alan D. Schrift, ‘Nietzsche for Democracy?’, Nietzsche-Studien 29, 2000, 220–33

    Google Scholar 

  21. Henry S. Kariel, ‘Nietzsche’s Preface to Constitutionalism’, Journal of Politics 25:2, May 1963, 211–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mark Warren, Nietzsche and Political Thought (Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1988), p. 205.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tracy Strong, Friedrich Nietzsche and the Politics of Transfiguration (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975), p. 301.

    Google Scholar 

  24. David Owen, Nietzsche, Politics and Modernity: A Critique of Liberal Reason (London: SAGE Publications, 1995), p. 138.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lawrence J. Hatab, A Nietzschean Defense of Democracy (Chicago: Open Court, 1995), p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  26. William E. Connolly, Political Theory and Modernity (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988, 1993), p. 190.

    Google Scholar 

  27. William E. Connolly, Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political Paradox (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991), p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  28. William E. Connolly, The Augustinian Imperative: A Reflection on the Politics of Morality (Newbury Park: SAGE Publications, 1993), pp. 37–8.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Gilles Deleuze, Nietzsche and Philosophy, trans. Hugh Tomlinson (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983), p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Keith Ansell-Pearson, An Introduction to Nietzsche as Political Thinker: The Perfect Nihilist (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 55.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Josef Chytry, The Aesthetic State: A Quest in Modem German Thought (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989), p. 347.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Reiner Schürmann, ‘Political Thinking in Heidegger’, Social Research, Spring 1978, Vol. 45, No. 1, 191–221.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Alfred Bäumler, ‘Nietzsche and National Socialism’, Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social Life in the Third Reich, ed. George L. Mosse, trans. Salvator Attansio (New York: Grosset & Dunlop, 1966), p. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Steven E. Aschheim, The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany: 1890–1990 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  35. John Farrenkopf, ‘Nietzsche, Spengler, and the Politics of Cultural Despair’, Interpretation 20(2), Winter 1992–93, 165–85.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Martin Heidegger, Nietzsche: The Will to Power as Knowledge, Vol. III, trans. David Farrell Krell (San Francisco: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987), pp. 199, 211.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Randolph Bourne, ‘Denatured Nietzsche’, The Dial, October 1917, 389–91.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Havelock Ellis, Affirmations (1898) (London: Constable, 1915).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Graham Parkes, Composing the Soul: Reaches of Nietzsche’s Psychology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 18

    Google Scholar 

  40. Tracy Strong, ‘Texts and Pretexts: Reflections on Perspectivism in Nietzsche’, Political Theory 13(2), May 1985, 164–82, p. 165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Bonnie Honig, Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993), p. 247, n. 40.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sarah Kofman, Nietzsche and Metaphor, trans. Duncan Large (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993), p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York: The World Publishing Company, 1958), pp. 462–63

    Google Scholar 

  44. Ernst Basch, The Fascist: His State and His Mind (New York: William Morrow & Co., 1972), p. 133.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bonnie Honig, ‘The Politics of Agonism’, Political Theory 21(3), August 1993, 528–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, trans. George Schwab (New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Arno Mayer, The Persistance of the Old Regime: Europe to the Great War (New York: Pantheon Books, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  48. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin White Masks, trans. Charles Lam Markmann (New York: Grove Press, 1967), pp. 216–22.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kenneth Frampton, ‘A Synoptic View of the Architecture of the Third Reich’, Oppositions: A Journal for Ideas and Criticism in Architecture, Spring 1978: 12.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Alan D. Schrift, ‘Response to Don Dombowsky’, Nietzsche-Studien 31, 2002, 291–7, p. 296.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Marcus Paul Bullock, The Violent Eye: Ernst Jünger’s Visions and Revisions of the European Right (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1992), p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Alfredo Rocco, ‘The Politica Manifesto’, Italian Fascisms: From Pareto to Gentile, ed. Adrian Lyttelton (London: Jonathan Cape, 1973), p. 258.

    Google Scholar 

  53. George L. Mosse, ‘Fascism and the Intellectuals’, The Nature of Fascism, ed. S. J. Woolf (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968), p. 217.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Julius Evola, ‘Four Excerpts from Pagan Imperialism: Fascism before the Euro-Christian Peril (1928)’, A Primer of Italian Fascism, ed. Jeffrey T. Schnapp (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe, Hegemony & Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics (London: Verso, 1985), p. 142.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2004 Don Dombowsky

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dombowsky, D. (2004). The Radical Liberal Democratic Reading of Nietzsche. In: Nietzsche’s Machiavellian Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230000650_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation