Towards Balanced RGB-TSDF Fusion for Consistent Semantic Scene Completion by 3D RGB Feature Completion and a Classwise Entropy Loss Function

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision (PRCV 2023)

Abstract

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) aims to jointly infer semantics and occupancies of 3D scenes. Truncated Signed Distance Function (TSDF), a 3D encoding of depth, has been a common input for SSC. Furthermore, RGB-TSDF fusion, seems promising since these two modalities provide color and geometry information, respectively. Nevertheless, RGB-TSDF fusion has been considered nontrivial and commonly-used naive addition will result in inconsistent results. We argue that the inconsistency comes from the sparsity of RGB features upon projecting into 3D space, while TSDF features are dense, leading to imbalanced feature maps when summed up. To address this RGB-TSDF distribution difference, we propose a two-stage network with a 3D RGB feature completion module that completes RGB features with meaningful values for occluded areas. Moreover, we propose an effective classwise entropy loss function to punish inconsistency. Extensive experiments on public datasets verify that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance among methods that do not adopt extra data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 60.98
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 79.17
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cai, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, C., Lin, K.Y., Wang, X., Li, H.: Semantic scene completion via integrating instances and scene in-the-loop. In: CVPR, pp. 324–333 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, X., Lin, K.Y., Qian, C., Zeng, G., Li, H.: 3D sketch-aware semantic scene completion via semi-supervised structure prior. In: CVPR, pp. 4193–4202 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, X., **ng, Y., Zeng, G.: Real-time semantic scene completion via feature aggregation and conditioned prediction. In: ICIP, pp. 2830–2834. IEEE (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.J., Li, K., Fei-Fei, L.: Imagenet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: CVPR, pp. 248–255. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dourado, A., de Campos, T.E., Kim, H., Hilton, A.: Edgenet: semantic scene completion from RGB-D images. ar**v preprint ar**v:1908.02893 1 (2019)

  6. Firman, M., Mac Aodha, O., Julier, S., Brostow, G.J.: Structured prediction of unobserved voxels from a single depth image. In: CVPR, pp. 5431–5440 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fu, R., Wu, H., Hao, M., Miao, Y.: Semantic scene completion through multi-level feature fusion. In: IROS, pp. 8399–8406. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garbade, M., Chen, Y.T., Sawatzky, J., Gall, J.: Two stream 3D semantic scene completion. In: CVPRW (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guedes, A.B.S., de Campos, T.E., Hilton, A.: Semantic scene completion combining colour and depth: preliminary experiments. ar**v preprint ar**v:1802.04735 (2018)

  10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: CVPR, pp. 770–778 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hsu, Y.C., Kira, Z.: Neural network-based clustering using pairwise constraints. ar**v preprint ar**v:1511.06321 (2015)

  12. Karim, M.R., et al.: Deep learning-based clustering approaches for bioinformatics. Brief. Bioinform. 22(1), 393–415 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, J., Ding, L., Huang, R.: Imenet: Joint 3D semantic scene completion and 2d semantic segmentation through iterative mutual enhancement. In: IJCAI, pp. 793–799 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li, J., et al.: RGBD based dimensional decomposition residual network for 3d semantic scene completion. In: CVPR, pp. 7693–7702 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, J., Song, Q., Yan, X., Chen, Y., Huang, R.: From front to rear: 3D semantic scene completion through planar convolution and attention-based network. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, S., et al.: See and think: Disentangling semantic scene completion. In: NIPS 31 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Park, S.J., Hong, K.S., Lee, S.: Rdfnet: RGB-D multi-level residual feature fusion for indoor semantic segmentation. In: ICCV, pp. 4980–4989 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Robinson, D.W.: Entropy and uncertainty. Entropy 10(4), 493–506 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Roldao, L., De Charette, R., Verroust-Blondet, A.: 3D semantic scene completion: a survey. In: IJCV, pp. 1–28 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Silberman, N., Hoiem, D., Kohli, P., Fergus, R.: Indoor segmentation and support inference from RGBD images. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7576, pp. 746–760. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33715-4_54

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Song, S., Yu, F., Zeng, A., Chang, A.X., Savva, M., Funkhouser, T.: Semantic scene completion from a single depth image. In: CVPR, pp. 1746–1754 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tang, J., Chen, X., Wang, J., Zeng, G.: Not all voxels are equal: semantic scene completion from the point-voxel perspective. In: AAAI, vol. 36, pp. 2352–2360 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, X., Lin, D., Wan, L.: Ffnet: Frequency fusion network for semantic scene completion. In: AAAI. vol. 36, pp. 2550–2557 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, Y., Zhou, W., Jiang, T., Bai, X., Xu, Y.: Intra-class feature variation distillation for semantic segmentation. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12352, pp. 346–362. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58571-6_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Yan, Z., Wang, K., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Yang, J.: Rignet: repetitive image guided network for depth completion. In: ECCV, pp. 214–230. Springer (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19812-0_13

  26. Yan, Z., Wang, K., Li, X., Zhang, Z., Li, J., Yang, J.: Desnet: decomposed scale-consistent network for unsupervised depth completion. In: AAAI, vol. 37, pp. 3109–3117 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yu, C., Wang, J., Peng, C., Gao, C., Yu, G., Sang, N.: Learning a discriminative feature network for semantic segmentation. In: CVPR, pp. 1857–1866 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang, P., Liu, W., Lei, Y., Lu, H., Yang, X.: Cascaded context pyramid for full-resolution 3D semantic scene completion. In: ICCV, pp. 7801–7810 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was partially supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20220818103006012, ZDSYS20211021111415025), Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, and the Research Foundation of Shenzhen Polytechnic University (6023312007K).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rui Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 67 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ding, L., Hu, P., Li, J., Huang, R. (2024). Towards Balanced RGB-TSDF Fusion for Consistent Semantic Scene Completion by 3D RGB Feature Completion and a Classwise Entropy Loss Function. In: Liu, Q., et al. Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. PRCV 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14426. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8432-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8432-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8431-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8432-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation