Abstract
In this chapter, we first introduce the basics of ISAC and RIS, and discuss the motivations of RIS-enabled ISAC in 6G. Then, we present the potential application scenarios of RIS-enabled ISAC and provide its fundamentals, including the RIS response model, the signal model, as well as the channel model. Finally, research on RIS-enabled ISAC is reviewed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
OFDM is adopted in the RIS-enabled ISAC system because it is widely used in the communication systems and is also able to be implemented in the radar system.
- 2.
Narrowband scenario is considered where the bandwidth is much smaller than the carrier frequency (i.e., \(B\ll f_c\)) and the wavelength is approximately constant over the entire bandwidth.
- 3.
We consider the full-duplex BS that the transmitting and receiving antennas work simultaneously without self-interference.
References
Wu Q, Zhang R (2019a) Towards smart and reconfigurable environment: Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless network. IEEE communications magazine 58(1):106–112
Wu Q, Zhang R (2019b) Intelligent reflecting surface enhanced wireless network via joint active and passive beamforming. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 18(11):5394–5409
Di B, Zhang H, Song L, Li Y, Han Z, Poor HV (2020) Hybrid beamforming for reconfigurable intelligent surface based multi-user communications: Achievable rates with limited discrete phase shifts. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 38(8):1809–1822
Cui M, Dai L (2022) Channel estimation for extremely large-scale MIMO: Far-field or near-field? IEEE Transactions on Communications 70(4):2663–2677
Cui M, Wu Z, Lu Y, Wei X, Dai L (2022) Near-field communications for 6G: Fundamentals, challenges, potentials, and future directions. IEEE Communications Magazine
Selvan KT, Janaswamy R (2017) Fraunhofer and fresnel distances: Unified derivation for aperture antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 59(4):12–15
Saleh AA, Valenzuela R (1987) A statistical model for indoor multipath propagation. IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications 5(2):128–137
Chen Y, Chen D, Jiang T (2021) Beam-squint mitigating in reconfigurable intelligent surface aided wideband mmwave communications. In: 2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), IEEE, pp 1–6
Shtaiwi E, Zhang H, Abdelhadi A, Han Z (2021) Sum-rate maximization for RIS-assisted radar and communication coexistence system. In: 2021 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), IEEE, pp 01–06
Wang X, Fei Z, Guo J, Zheng Z, Li B (2020) RIS-assisted spectrum sharing between MIMO radar and MU-MISO communication systems. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 10(3):594–598
He Y, Cai Y, Mao H, Yu G (2022) RIS-assisted communication radar coexistence: Joint beamforming design and analysis. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 40(7):2131–2145
Wei T, Wu L, Mishra KV, Shankar MB (2022) Multiple IRS-assisted wideband dual-function radar-communication. In: 2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S), IEEE, pp 1–5
Jiang ZM, Rihan M, Zhang P, Huang L, Deng Q, Zhang J, Mohamed EM (2021) Intelligent reflecting surface aided dual-function radar and communication system. IEEE Systems Journal 16(1):475–486
Yan S, Cai S, **a W, Zhang J, **a S (2022) A reconfigurable intelligent surface aided dual-function radar and communication system. In: 2022 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S), IEEE, pp 1–6
Liu R, Li M, Swindlehurst AL (2022) Joint beamforming and reflection design for RIS-assisted ISAC systems. In: 2022 30th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), IEEE, pp 997–1001
Sankar RP, Deepak B, Chepuri SP (2021) Joint communication and radar sensing with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces. In: 2021 IEEE 22nd International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), IEEE, pp 471–475
Mishra KV, Chattopadhyay A, Acharjee SS, Petropulu AP (2022) Optm3sec: Optimizing multicast IRS-aided multiantenna DFRC secrecy channel with multiple eavesdroppers. In: ICASSP 2022–2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE, pp 9037–9041
Wang X, Fei Z, Zheng Z, Guo J (2021a) Joint waveform design and passive beamforming for RIS-assisted dual-functional radar-communication system. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 70(5):5131–5136
Wang X, Fei Z, Huang J, Yu H (2021b) Joint waveform and discrete phase shift design for RIS-assisted integrated sensing and communication system under Cramér-Rao bound constraint. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 71(1):1004–1009
Yu X, Xu D, Schober R (2019) MISO wireless communication systems via intelligent reflecting surfaces. In: 2019 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), IEEE, pp 735–740
Huang C, Zappone A, Alexandropoulos GC, Debbah M, Yuen C (2019) Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for energy efficiency in wireless communication. IEEE transactions on wireless communications 18(8):4157–4170
Yang Y, Zheng B, Zhang S, Zhang R (2020) Intelligent reflecting surface meets OFDM: Protocol design and rate maximization. IEEE Transactions on Communications 68(7):4522–4535
Kammoun A, Chaaban A, Debbah M, Alouini MS, et al. (2020) Asymptotic max-min sinr analysis of reconfigurable intelligent surface assisted MISO systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 19(12):7748–7764
Hu S, Rusek F, Edfors O (2018) Beyond massive MIMO: The potential of positioning with large intelligent surfaces. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 66(7):1761–1774
Zhang H, Zhang H, Di B, Bian K, Han Z, Song L (2021) Metalocalization: Reconfigurable intelligent surface aided multi-user wireless indoor localization. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 20(12):7743–7757
Wang W, Zhang W (2021) Joint beam training and positioning for intelligent reflecting surfaces assisted millimeter wave communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 20(10):6282–6297
Zhang H, Zhang H, Di B, Bian K, Han Z, Song L (2022) Metaradar: Multi-target detection for reconfigurable intelligent surface aided radar systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 21(9):6994–7010
Keykhosravi K, Keskin MF, Seco-Granados G, Popovski P, Wymeersch H (2022) RIS-enabled SISO localization under user mobility and spatial-wideband effects. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 16(5):1125–1140
He J, Jiang F, Keykhosravi K, Kokkoniemi J, Wymeersch H, Juntti M (2022) Beyond 5G RIS mmwave systems: Where communication and localization meet. IEEE Access 10:68075–68084
Wang R, **ng Z, Liu E, Wu J (2023) Joint localization and communication study for intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless communication system. IEEE Transactions on Communications
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hu, X., Liu, C., Peng, M., Zhong, C. (2024). Introduction of RIS-Enabled ISAC. In: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication in 6G. Wireless Networks. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8299-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8299-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8298-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8299-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)