Performance Study of Basin Type Solar Still with Different Concentrations of Water-Al2O3 Nanofluids

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics (AHTFD 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, a comparison of the performance of single basin single slope solar still with water and with water based nanofluid of Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) has been made. For this, two experimental solar stills of the same basin area have been fabricated and tested for their identical thermal performance. These solar stills have been used to compare the performance with water in one solar still and water-based nanofluid in the other solar still by performing experiments at the same location and time. It is found that the solar still with water based Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) nanofluid having concentrations 0.05%, 0.1%,0.15% and 0.2% enhances the output of the solar still as compared to the water by 18.54%, 22.26%, 24.37% and 20.38%, respectively, thus giving an optimum value of enhanced output at 0.15% concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 149.79
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 192.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

∅:

Latitude (Degree)

V:

Volume of water (ml)

ρ:

Density of nanoparticles (gm/ml)

References

  1. Kabeel AE (2009) Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface. Energy 34:1504–1509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Badran O (2010) Theoretical analysis of solar distillation using active solar still. Int J Therm Environ Eng 3:113–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Khan SA, Siddiqui MA, Khan ZA, Asjad M, Husain S (2022) Numerical investigation and implementation of the Taguchi based entropy-ROV method for optimization of the operating and geometrical parameters during natural convection of hybrid nanofluid in annuli. Int J Therm Sci 172:107317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yu W, France DM, Routbort JL, Choi SUS (2011) Review and comparison of nanofluid thermal conductivity and heat transfer enhancements. 29: 432–460https://doi.org/10.1080/0145763070185085129,432-460

  5. Kumar MS, Kumawat G (2015) Performance enhancement of single slope solar still using nano-particles mixed black paint. Adv Nanosci Technol An Int J 1: 55–65

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elango T, Kannan A, Kalidasa Murugavel K (2015) Performance study on single basin single slope solar still with different water nanofluids. Desalination 360: 45–51

    Google Scholar 

  7. Singh HN, Tiwari GN (2004) Monthly performance of passive and active solar stills for different Indian climatic conditions. Desalination 168:145–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Haddad Z, Abid C, Oztop HF, Mataoui A (2014) A review on how the researchers prepare their nanofluids. Int J Therm Sci 76:168–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Elango T, Kalidasa Murugavel K (2015) The effect of the water depth on the productivity for single and double basin double slope glass solar stills. Desalination 359: 82–91

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma KV, Sundar LS, Sarma PK (2009) Estimation of heat transfer coefficient and friction factor in the transition flow with low volume concentration ofAl2O3 nanofluid flowing in a circular tube and with twisted tape insert. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 36:503–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Farooque Azam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Azam, F., Akhtar, N. (2024). Performance Study of Basin Type Solar Still with Different Concentrations of Water-Al2O3 Nanofluids. In: Siddiqui, M.A., Hasan, N., Tariq, A. (eds) Advances in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics. AHTFD 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7213-5_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7213-5_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-7212-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-7213-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation