Performance Analysis of Transient Pressure Wave Method for Detecting Partial Blockage of CO2 Pipeline

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Proceedings of the 2022 International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference (IPPTC 2022)

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Abstract

As a critical part of the CCUS technology, due to the unique properties of CO2, transportation pipelines are prone to partial blockages caused by hydrates under environmental and pressure conditions, increasing the risk of potential accidents. Therefore, effective detection of partial blockages is essential for the safe operation of CO2 transport pipelines. Based on data from a 360,000 t/yr CCUS pipeline transportation project in the first phase of the Yanchang Oilfield, according to the relevant laws of transient flow in CO2 long-distance pipelines, Olga simulation was used to obtain transient pressure wave curves at different monitoring points when a blockage occurred in the pipeline. By processing the pressure wave response signals, the blockage point location, blockage section length and blockage degree parameters were obtained and compared with the characteristic parameters under actual working conditions. The results show that the transient pressure method is high accuracy in determining the blockage location and blockage length of the CO2 long-distance pipeline. The relevant data in the blocked pipeline can be obtained more accurately by setting monitoring points at the inlet and near the front of the blockage location. The study broadens the application scope of the transient pressure wave method and provides a high-accuracy and straightforward method for detecting a partial blockage in CO2 long-distance pipelines.

Copyright 2022, IPPTC Organizing Committee.

This paper was prepared for presentation at the 2022 International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference 2022 held online between 12–13 October 2022.

This paper was selected for presentation by the IPPTC Committee following review of information contained in an abstract submitted by the author(s). Contents of the paper, as presented, have not been reviewed by the IPPTC Committee and are subject to correction by the author(s). The material does not necessarily reflect any position of the IPPTC Committee, its members. Papers presented at the Conference are subject to publication review by Professional Committee of Petroleum Engineering of IPPTC Technical Committee. Electronic reproduction, distribution, or storage of any part of this paper for commercial purposes without the written consent of IPPTC Technical Committee is prohibited. Permission to reproduce in print is restricted to an abstract of not more than 300 words; illustrations may not be copied. The abstract must contain conspicuous acknowledgment of IPPTC.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Yanchang Oil Field Co., Ltd. [Number ycsy2015ky-B-02] and Shaanxi Science and Technology Department [Number 2022SF-233].

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Correspondence to Jian Bi .

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Chen, B., Bi, J., Kang, Qh., Wang, Xz. (2023). Performance Analysis of Transient Pressure Wave Method for Detecting Partial Blockage of CO2 Pipeline. In: Lin, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 2022 International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology Conference. IPPTC 2022. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2649-7_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2649-7_40

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