Abstract
Post-accident tracing is necessary for risk assessment and prevention in oil drilling industry. The blowouts of the wellbore were triggered by falling of broken drill string, which generated high surge pressure at the bottom hole and induced fractures with the formation. Because pre-kick condition of the wellbore is unclear, it is necessary to ascertain the condition by calculating key factors such as surge pressure and fracture width. Calculations in this research are based on Herschel-Bulkley’s model for non-Newtonian fluid and Lietard’s model for one-dimensional radial loss. It is concluded that the 4,500 m-long drill string may have generated more than 20 MPa of surge pressure as it fell to the bottom hole and could have caused over 20 m3 of drilling fluid loss over 7–8 min. In addition, the research also assessed risks for the wellbore and estimated time allowance for responses under different levels of surge pressure and fracture width. It finds that under high level of surge pressure, a fracture wider than 10 mm can instantly take in tens of cubic meters of drilling fluid and make the wellbore totally uncontrollable, but a mild fracture no wider than 0.25 mm may need about 10 h to consume 20 m3 of drilling fluid. At the width of 1 mm, a fracture will take in 20 m3 of mud over about 6 min, a situation that most matches the condition of the accident wellbore.
Copyright 2023, IFEDC Organizing Committee.
This paper was prepared for presentation at the 2023 International Field Exploration and Development Conference in Wuhan, China, 20–22 September 2023.
This paper was selected for presentation by the IFEDC Committee following review of information contained in an abstract submitted by the author(s). Contents of the paper, as presented, have not been reviewed by the IFEDC Technical Team and are subject to correction by the author(s). The material does not necessarily reflect any position of the IFEDC Technical Committee its members. Papers presented at the Conference are subject to publication review by Professional Team of IFEDC Technical Committee. Electronic reproduction, distribution, or storage of any part of this paper for commercial purposes without the written consent of IFEDC Organizing Committee is prohibited. Permission to reproduce in print is restricted to an abstract of not more than 300 words; illustrations may not be copied. The abstract must contain conspicuous acknowledgment of IFEDC. Contact email: paper@ifedc.org.
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Liang, S., Luo, Fy., Yu, Hh., Gao, J., Shu, Xl. (2024). Analysis and Research on Influence Factors of Leakage Caused by Surge Pressure. In: Lin, J. (eds) Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2023. IFEDC 2023. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0256-5_25
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