Accessibility and Its Spatial Equity of Rural Settlements

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Rural Transition and Transport in China

Part of the book series: Population, Regional Development and Transport ((PRDT))

  • 97 Accesses

Abstract

The construction of transport infrastructure has changed the accessibility of different regions. Discrepancies in accessibility will bring regional inequity. With the gradual improvement of China’s rural transport construction, spatial equity has become a more prominent issue. Based on the road network and settlements in rural areas of China, this chapter analyses the accessibility of rural settlements and the county-level differences in rural accessibility. This chapter evaluates three aspects of the spatial equity of rural accessibility: intracounty equilibrium, intercounty equilibrium and the coupling relationship between accessibility and investment. According to the spatial patterns of accessibility of rural settlements in China, it is urgent to strengthen the problem detection for the basic road network to promote transport equity in rural areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Thailand)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Thailand)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 129.99
Price excludes VAT (Thailand)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 129.99
Price excludes VAT (Thailand)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Batty, M. (2009). Accessibility: in search of a unified theory. 36(2), 191–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borck, R., & Owings, S. (2003). The political economy of intergovernmental grants. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 33(2), 139–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, X., Xue, D., & Yan, X. (2005). A study on the urban accessibility of national trunk highway system in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 6, 25–32. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Lu, F., & Cheng, C. (2007). Advance in accessibility evaluation approaches and applications. Progress in Geography, 26(5), 100–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forslund, U. M., & Johansson, B. (1995). Assessing road investments: Accessibility changes, cost benefit and production effects. Annals of Regional Science, 29(2), 155–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutiérrez, J., Condeço-Melhorado, A., & Martín, J. C. (2010). Using accessibility indicators and GIS to assess spatial spillovers of transport infrastructure investment. Journal of Transport Geography, 18(1), 141–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, W. G. (1959). How accessibility shapes land use. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 25(2), 73–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, R., Dong, S., Zhao, Y., et al. (2013). Assessing potential spatial accessibility of health services in rural China: A case study of Donghai County. International Journal for Equity in Health, 12(1), 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, D. R. (1971). The concept of accessibility: A search for an operational form. Regional Studies, 5(2), 101–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. K. (2021). Transport infrastructure investment, accessibility change and firm productivity: Evidence from the Seoul region. Journal of Transport Geography, 96, 103182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, P., & Lu, Y. (2005). Review and prospectation of accessibility research. Progress in Geography, 3, 69–78. (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Limao, N., & Venables, A. J. (2001). Infrastructure, geographical disadvantage, transport costs, and trade. The World Bank Economic Review, 15(3), 451–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, L., & Zhang, M. (2018). High-speed rail impacts on travel times, accessibility, and economic productivity: A benchmarking analysis in city-cluster regions of China. Journal of Transport Geography, 73, 25–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, J., Tian, L., Luo, L., et al. (2017). Two-step optimization for spatial accessibility improvement: A case study of health care planning in rural China. BioMed Research International, 2017, 2094654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, P. (2005). Transport costs and new economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 5(3), 305–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikou, M., Rozenberg, J., Koks, E. E., et al. (2019). Assessing rural accessibility and rural roads investment needs using open source data. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 8746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyrialakou, V. D., Gkritza, K., & Fricker, J. D. (2016). Accessibility, mobility, and realized travel behavior: Assessing transport disadvantage from a policy perspective. Journal of Transport Geography, 51, 252–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rokicki, B., & Stępniak, M. (2018). Major transport infrastructure investment and regional economic development–An accessibility-based approach. Journal of Transport Geography, 72, 36–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, S.-L., Fang, Z., Lu, S., et al. (2014). Impacts of high speed rail on railroad network accessibility in China. Journal of Transport Geography, 40, 112–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Wee, B., Geurs, K., & Chorus, C. (2013). Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 6(3), 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, F. (2006). Quantitative methods and applications in GIS. CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., Liu, Y., Sun, C., et al. (2016). Accessibility impact of the present and future high-speed rail network: A case study of Jiangsu Province, China. Journal of Transport Geography, 54, 161–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wixey, S., Jones, P., Lucas, K., et al. (2005). Measuring accessibility as experienced by different socially disadvantaged groups. Transit Studies Group, University of Westminster.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pengjun Zhao .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhao, P., Hu, H. (2022). Accessibility and Its Spatial Equity of Rural Settlements. In: Rural Transition and Transport in China. Population, Regional Development and Transport. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6498-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6498-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6497-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6498-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation