Enhancement in Optical Absorbance of ZnO Nanoparticles by Introducing MoS2 Nanosheets

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the National Workshop on Recent Advances in Condensed Matter and High Energy Physics

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 278))

  • 182 Accesses

Abstract

MoS2 basically layered van der Walls material which have strong bonding between intralayer (Mo and S) and the weak bonding between interlayer, i.e. neighbouring planes of sulphur atoms, and therefore, these materials can easily exfoliate into few or monolayer. In this work, the nanosheets of MoS2 are exfoliated using liquid exfoliation techniques followed by ultrasonication. Further, the exfoliated MoS2 nanosheets are used to form the composite of MoS2 and zinc oxide (ZnO). The formation of composite material is confirmed from the XRD. The band gap of ZnO nanoparticles is 3.2 eV. The ZnO/MoS2 nanocomposite material shows less band gap (3.0 eV). The low band gap of composite material increases the absorption of light from ultraviolet to visible regime. The enhancement in light absorbance of composite material reveals that ZnO/MoS2 has potential for highly active photocatalyst.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 85.59
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 106.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.-H. Choi, Unique properties of graphene quantum dots and their applications in photonic/electronic devices. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 103002 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. M.G. Rasul, A. Kiziltas, B. Arfaei, R. Shahbazian Yassar, 2D boron nitride nanosheets for polymer composite materials. npj 2D Mater. Appl. 5, 56 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. A.G.M. Ferrari, J. Rowley-Neale, C.E. Banks, Recent advances in 2D hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN) applied as the basis of electrochemical sensing platforms. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 413, 663 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Kumbhakar, et al., Emerging 2D metal oxides and their applications. Mater. Today 45, 142 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. G.A. Ermolaev, et al., Broadband optical properties of monolayer and bulk MoS2. npj 2D Mater. Appl. 4, 21 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Yadav, P. Chaudhary, K.N. Uttam, A. Varma, M. Vashistha, B.C. Yadav,Facile synthesis of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) quantum dots and its application in humidity sensing. Nanotechnology 30, 295501 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Liab, H. Zhu, Two-dimensional MoS2: properties, preparation, and applications. J. Materiomics 1, 33 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. C.Z. Magda, J. Peto, G. Dobrik, C. Hwang, L.P. Biro, L. Tapaszto, Exfoliation of large area transition metal chalcogenide single layer. Sci. Rep. 5, 14714 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Sabarinathan, S. Harish, J. Archana, M. Navaneethan, H. Ikeda, Y. Hayakaw, Highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity of MoS2–TiO2 mixtures hybrid photocatalyst and functional properties. RSC Adv. 7, 24754 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Huang, C. Chen, H. Tsai, J. Shayac, C. Lu, Photocatalytic degradation of thiobencarb by a visible light-driven MoS2 photocatalyst. Sep. Purif. Technol. 197, 147 (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  11. X. Chen, Z. Wu, D. Liu, Z. Gao, Preparation of ZnO Photocatalyst for the Efficient and Rapid Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2, 143 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Shiga, N. Umezawa, N. Srinivasan, S. Koyasu, E. Sakaia, M. Miyauchi, A metal sulfide photocatalyst composed of ubiquitous elements for solar hydrogen production. Chem. Commun. 52, 7470 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Q. Wang, et al., Oxysulfide photocatalyst for visible-light-driven overall water splitting. Nat. Mater. 18, 827 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Bhatia, N. Verma, Photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanoparticles with optimization of defects. Mater. Res. Bull. 95, 468 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Z. Chen, X.X. Li, G. Dua, N. Chen, A.Y.M. Suen, A sol–gel method for preparing ZnO quantum dots with strong blue emission. J. Lumin. 131, 2072 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Yadav, P. Chaudhary, K.K. Dey, S. Yadav, B.C. Yadav, R.R. Yadav, Non-functionalized Au nanoparticles can act as high performing humidity sensor. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 31, 17843 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is financially supported by Department of Science and Technology through Inspire Faculty award (DST/INSPIRE/04/2016/001600). SY gratefully acknowledge the instrument facilities available in Physics Department, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarita Yadav .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yadav, S. (2022). Enhancement in Optical Absorbance of ZnO Nanoparticles by Introducing MoS2 Nanosheets. In: Pandey, K.L., Priya, P.K., Yadav, U.K., Khandai, P.K. (eds) Proceedings of the National Workshop on Recent Advances in Condensed Matter and High Energy Physics. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 278. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2592-4_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2592-4_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-2591-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-2592-4

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation