Nonlinearity Study of Damaged Spring Materials Using Guided Wave

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Condition Monitoring and Structural Health Monitoring

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 1595 Accesses

Abstract

Nonlinear ultrasonic techniques that can detect micro crack or defects before use of ultrasonic nonlinearity are emerging as a way to predict the life of materials. Guided wave propagates according to the shape of the material, thus providing great potential for non-destructive evaluation applications. However, in the non-destructive evaluation method using nonlinear guided waves, it is difficult to get necessary information due to the dispersion and multi-mode characteristics of guided wave. In this study, the nonlinearity of spring materials and the degree of fatigue was investigated using nonlinear guided wave. The specimens were prepared with different degree of fatigue through Nakamura fatigue test. The guided wave has generated a signal at the point that 460 mm far from the left end of the spring specimen and was received at a distance of 50 mm from the transmitted point. In addition, the experiment carried out for six sections at intervals of 10 mm. The signal was generated using a tone buster (RPR-4000), and the vicinity of the point, where the fatigue load was largest (the middle point of the specimen), was investigated. This study presents a quantitative evaluation method for the health of spring materials using nonlinear guided wave. Histological examinations, such as SEM imaging, can provide more accurate and meaningful results, and further, studies such as these must identify the cause.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 469.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bermes C, Kim JY, Qu J, Jacobs LJ (2007) Experimental characterization of material nonlinearity using Lamb waves. Appl Phys Lett 90(1):021901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nagy PB (1998) Fatigue damage assessment by nonlinear ultrasonic material characterization. Ultrasonics 36:275–381

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim JY, Qu J, Jacobs LJ (2006) Acoustic nonlinearity parameter due to micro plasticity. J Nondestr Eval 25(1):29–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Buck O (1976) Harmonic generation for measurement of internal stress as produced by dislocation. IEEE Trans Sonics Ultrasonics SU-23:346–350

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gazis DC (1959) Three dimensional investigation of the propagation of waves in hollow circular cylinders. 1. Analytical foundation. J Acous Soc Am 31(5):568–573

    Google Scholar 

  6. Deng M (1998) Cumulative second-harmonic generation accompanying nonlinear shear horizontal mode propagation in a solid plate. J Appl Phys 84:3500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Deng M, Wang P, Lv X (2005) Experimental observation of cumulative second-harmonic generation of Lamb-wave propagation in an elastic plate. J Phys 38:344–353

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li W, Cho Y, Achenbach JD (2012) Detection of thermal fatigue in composites by second harmonic Lamb waves. Smart Mater Struct 21(8):085019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li W, Deng M, **ang Y (2017) Review on second-harmonic generation of ultrasonic guided waves in solid media (I): theoretical analyses. Chin Phys B 26(11):114302

    Google Scholar 

  10. de Lima WJN, Hamilton MF (2005) Finite amplitude waves in isotropic elastic waveguides with arbitrary constant cross-sectional area. Wave Motion 41(1):1–11

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Auld BA (1990) Acoustic fields and waves in solids, vol. 1, 2, Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li W, Deng M, Cho Y (2016) Cumulative second harmonic generation of ultrasonic guided waves propagation in tube-like structure. J Comput Acous 24(3):1650011

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bussoloti R (2015) Delta ferrite: cracking of steel fasteners

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by Korea government(MSIT) (No.2016M2A2A9A03913295).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Younho Cho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kim, J., Lee, Y., Lee, S., Cho, Y. (2021). Nonlinearity Study of Damaged Spring Materials Using Guided Wave. In: Gelman, L., Martin, N., Malcolm, A.A., (Edmund) Liew, C.K. (eds) Advances in Condition Monitoring and Structural Health Monitoring. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9199-0_68

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9199-0_68

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9198-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9199-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation