Abstract
The article describes an automatic adjustment of the knee joint mechanism and the elastic ankle joint mechanism for providing physical gait assistance when walking for the elderly. The self-aligning knee joint can help the knee flexion/extension movement and compensate for the transitional movement of the knee in the sagittal plane. The elastic ankle joint mechanism has a built-in spring and pressure sensor to reduce the additional pressure on the ankle joint and detect it in time. The knee joint walking process is simulated in ADAMS and its performance is verified based on the trajectory. The prototype materials are carbon fiber and aviation aluminum, which reduces the weight of the device. The experimenter wears a prototype to simulate various real motion postures, and performs pressure detection on the sitting process to make the calibration result more realistic and reliable.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
United Nations Population Division. (2019). World Population Ageing 2019 [EB/OL]. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/ageing/index.asp.
Cenciarini, M., & Dollar, A. M. (2011). Biomechanical considerations in the design of lower limb exoskeletons. In 2011 IEEE international conference on rehabilitation robotics, Zurich, pp. 1–6.
Celebi, B., Yalcin, M., Patoglu, V. (2013). AssistOn-Knee: A self-aligning knee exoskeleton. In 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Tokyo, pp. 996–1002.
Stienen, A. H. A., Hekman, E. E. G., van der Helm, F. C. T., et al. (2009). Self-aligning exoskeleton axes through decoupling of joint rotations and translations. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 25(3), 628–633.
Bellmans, J., Ries, M. D., & Victor, J. M. K. (2005). Total knee arthroplasty: A guide to get better performance (p. 130134). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.
Li, Y. B., Tang, Z. H., & Ji, L. H. et al. (2019). Effects of lower extremity exoskeleton human-machine interconnection devices on joint internal forces. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 59(7), 544–550.
Hemmings, G. (2018). Joint arthroplasty: Understanding its bioceramics and alternative bearings. Tritech Digital Media.
Guo, W. D., Li. S. Z., Ma. L. (2015). ADAMS2013 application example elaboration tutorial, p. 118. Machinery Industry press, Bei**g.
Chen, Y. (2016). Research on walking movement of humanoid robot based on human motion law and foot characteristic. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology.
Wang, X. T., Zhang, J. X., Su, H. L., et al. (2013). Research of lower extremity exoskeleton virtual prototype design. Mechanical Design & Manufacturing, 5, 140–142.
Zhan, L. Q., Han, Q., Wu, M. H., et al. (2018). Study on knee joint stability during walking in different age groups. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 33(12), 47–50.
Tian, C. K., Xu, W. Q. (2005). Research progress in biomechanics of ankle joint flexion and dorsiflexion muscles. Journal of Bei**g Sport University, 28(11), 1527–1528,1540.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Fund Project: National key research and development plan key special project 2017YFF0207400 "Research on key technologies and important standards for health services and remote health monitoring for the elderly and the disabled.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, L., Li, Y., Han, L., Yuan, L., Sun, Y., Tang, X. (2020). Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Auxiliary Lower Extremity Exoskeleton. In: Elderly Health Services and Remote Health Monitoring. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7154-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7154-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7153-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7154-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)