Feature Selection for Classification of Breast Cancer in Histopathology Images: A Comparative Investigation Using Wavelet-Based Color Features

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Advances in Biomedical Engineering and Technology

Abstract

Breast cancer is taken into account as one of the foremost common kinds of cancer occurring in women worldwide. This work is intended to develop an automated classification system in order to classify the breast tumor as benign or malignant. An online database with 645 benign and 1370 malignant histopathological images with 40X magnification is used in this work. A total of 174 color features based on wavelet transform are extracted. To work out the foremost relevant attributes for classifying breast tumors, feature selection is carried out. The best subset is used for feature choice (wrapper), whereas prime 18 features are used for filter-based methods. A back-propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) is used as the classifier. Various performance measures like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, etc., are used for evaluating the performance of BPANN classifier after applying different feature selection techniques. Classification accuracy of 98.56% with tenfold data division protocol is obtained when all 174 color wavelet transform-based features were used for classification. However, by using different feature selection techniques, the highest accuracy is obtained as 95.83% for the wrapper approach when 18 relevant features were used.

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Correspondence to Kushangi Atrey .

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Atrey, K., Singh, B.K., Bodhey, N.K. (2021). Feature Selection for Classification of Breast Cancer in Histopathology Images: A Comparative Investigation Using Wavelet-Based Color Features. In: Rizvanov, A.A., Singh, B.K., Ganasala, P. (eds) Advances in Biomedical Engineering and Technology. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6329-4_30

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