Abstract
In Chaps. 7, 8, 9 and 10, we discussed smooth correspondence and defined virtual fundamental chains based on de Rham theory and CF-perturbations. In this chapter, we discuss another method based on multivalued perturbations. Here we restrict ourselves to the case when the dimension of K-spaces of our interest is 1, 0 or negative, and define a virtual fundamental chain over \({\mathbb Q}\) in the 0-dimensional case. In spite of this restriction, the argument of this chapter is enough for the purpose, for example, to prove all the results stated in [FOn2]. We recall that in [FOn2] we originally used a triangulation of the zero set of a multisection to define a virtual fundamental chain. In this chapter we present a different way from [FOn2].
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Notes
- 1.
It is actually easier than that.
References
K. Fukaya, K. Ono, Arnold conjecture and Gromov–Witten invariant. Topology 38(5), 933–1048 (1999)
M. Tehrani, K. Fukaya, Gromov–Witten theory via Kuranishi structures, in Virtual Fundamental Cycles in Symplectic Topology, ed. by J. Morgan. Surveys and Monographs 237 (American Mathematical Society, 2019), ar**v:1701.07821
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Fukaya, K., Oh, YG., Ohta, H., Ono, K. (2020). Zero-and One-Dimensional Cases via Multivalued Perturbation. In: Kuranishi Structures and Virtual Fundamental Chains. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5562-6_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5562-6_14
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