A Study on Discernment of Fake News Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks

Abstract

Due to recent events in world politics, fake news, or malevolently established media has taken a major role in world politics discouraging the opinion of the people. There is a great impact of fake news on our modern world as it enhances a sense of discretion among people. Various sectors like security, education and social media are intensely researching in order to find improvised methods to label and recognize fake news to protect the public from disingenuous information. In the following paper, we have conducted a survey on the existing machine learning algorithm which is deployed to sense the fake news. The three algorithms used are Naïve Bayes, Neural Network and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Normalization is used to cleanse the information before implementing the algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
EUR 29.95
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
EUR 160.49
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
EUR 213.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
EUR 213.99
Price includes VAT (Germany)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Campan A, Cuzzocrea A, Truta TM (2017) Fighting fake news spread in online social networks: actual trends and future research directions. In: IEEE International conference on big data (BIGDATA), pp 4453–4457

    Google Scholar 

  2. Castillo C, Mendoza M, Poblete B (2011) Information credibility on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web (WWW’11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 675–684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1963405.1963500

  3. Lorek K, Suehiro-Wiciński J, Jankowski-Lorek M (2015) Automated credibility assessment on twitter. Comput Sci 16(2):157–168. http://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2015.16.2.157

  4. AlRubaian M, Al-Qurishi M, Al-Rakhami M, Rahman SM, Alamri A (2015) A multistage credibility analysis model for Microblogs. In: Pei J, Silvestri F, Tang J (eds) Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining 2015 (ASONAM’15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1434–1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2808797.2810065J. Maxwell C (1892) A treatise on electricity and magnetism, 3rd ed, vol 2. Oxford, Clarendon, pp 68–73

  5. Goldberg Y (2015) A primer on neural network models for natural language processing. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.00726.pdf

  6. Aker A, Bontcheva K, Liakata M, Procter R, Zubiaga A (2017) Detection and resolution of rumours in social media: a survey. CoRR, http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00656

  7. Vorhies W (2017) Using algorithms to detect fake news—the state of the art. http://www.datasciencecentral.com/profiles/blogs/using-algorithms-to-detect-fake-news-the-state-of-the-art

  8. Ehsanfar A, Mansouri M (2017) Incentivizing the dissemination of truth versus fake news in social networks.” 2017 12th System of systems engineering conference (SoSE), 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  9. Berghel H (2017) Alt-news and post-truths in the “fake news” era. Computer 50(4): 10–114. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2017.104

  10. Buntain C, Golbeck J (2017) Automatically Identifying fake news in popular Twitter threads. In: 2017 IEEE ınternational conference on smart cloud (Smart Cloud), pp 208–215

    Google Scholar 

  11. El Ballouli R, El-Hajj W, Ghandour A, Elbassuoni S, Hajj H, Shaban K (2017) CAT: credibility analysis of Arabic content on Twitter. WANLP@EACL

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hochreiter S, Jrgen S (1997) Long short-term memory. http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf

  13. Granik M, Mesyura V (2017) Fake news detection using naive Bayes classifier. In: 2017 IEEE first Ukraine conference on electrical and computer engineering (UKRCON), pp 900–903

    Google Scholar 

  14. Alrubaian M, Al-Qurishi M, Hassan MM, Alamri A A credibility analysis system for assessing information on Twitter. IEEE Trans Depend Secure Comput 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2016.2602338k.Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished

  15. Hertz J, Palmer RG, Krogh AS (1990) Introduction to the theory of neural computation, Perseus Books. ISBN 0-201-51560-1

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thandar M., Usanavasin S. 2015 Measuring opinion credibility in Twitter. In: Unger H, Meesad P, Boonkrong S (eds) Recent advances in information and communication technology 2015. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 361. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gupta M, Zhao P, Han J (2012) Evaluating event credibility on Twitter. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM international conference on data mining, pp 153–164. http://epubs.siam.org/doi/abs/10.1137/1.9781611972825.14

  18. Conroy NJ, Rubin VL, Chen Y (2015) Automatic deception detection: methods for finding fake news. In: Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T annual meeting: information science with impact: research in and for the community (ASIST’15). American Society for Information Science, Silver Springs, MD, USA, Article 82, 4 p

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Utkarsh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Utkarsh, Sujit, Azeez, S.N., Darshan, B.C., Chaya Kumari, H.A. (2021). A Study on Discernment of Fake News Using Machine Learning Algorithms. In: Suma, V., Bouhmala, N., Wang, H. (eds) Evolutionary Computing and Mobile Sustainable Networks. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 53. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5258-8_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5258-8_60

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5257-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-5258-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation