Summary
Rasagiline [R(+)-N-propargyl-1-aminoindane] is a selective irreversible inhibitor of MAO-B which is not metabolised to amphetamine-like derivatives. Like deprenyl, when given to rats in a dose selective for inhibition of MAO-B, it does not affect striatal extracellular fluid dopamine levels, but when administered chronically (21 days) it increased striatal microdialysate dopamine without reduction in deaminated metabolites. Similarly to deprenyl, rasagiline (10-6M) increased the percentage of tyrosine hydroxylase positive cells in a primary culture of rat fetal mesencephalic cells (6 days in culture). Rasagiline, but not deprenyl, also increased the number of neurons per field in this organotypic culture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birkmayer W, Riederer P, Youdim MBH, Linnauer W (1975) The potentiation of the antiakinetic effect after L-dopa treatment by an inhibitor of MAO-B deprenil. J Neural Transm 36: 303–326
Butcher SP, Fairbrother IS, Kelly JS, Arbuthnott GW (1990) Effects of selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors on the in vivo release and metabolism of dopamine in the rat striatum. J Neurochem 55: 981–988
Buu NT, Angers M (1987) Effects of different monoamine oxidase inhibitors on the metabolism of L-dopa in the rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol 36: 1731–1735
Colzi A, d’Agostini F, Kettler R, Borroni E, Da Prada M (1990) Effect of selective and reversible MAO inhibitors on dopamine outflow in rat striatum: a microdialysis study. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 32: 79–84
Finberg JPM, Youdim MBH (1985) Modification of blood pressure and nictitating membrane response to sympathomimetic amines by selective monoamine oxidase type A and type B inhibitors. Br J Pharmacol 85: 541–546
Finberg JPM, Tenne M, Youdim MBH (1981a) Tyramine antagonistic properties of AGN 1135 — an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type B. Br J Pharmacol 73: 65–74
Finberg JPM, Tenne M, Youdim MBH (1981b) Selective irreversible propargyl derivative inhibitors of monoamine oxidase (MAO) without the cheese effect. In: Youdim MBH, Paykel ES (eds) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors — the state of the art. Wiley, Chichester, pp 31–43
Finberg JPM, Wang J, Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ, Bankiewicz KS (1995) Influence of selective inhibition of monoamine oxidase A or B on striatal metabolism of L-DOPA in hemiparkinsonian rats. J Neurochem 65: 1213–1220
Kalir A, Sabbagh A, Youdim MBH (1981) Selective acetylenic “suicide” and reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase type A and B. Br J Pharmacal 73: 55–64
Kato T, Dong B, Ishii K, Kinemuchi H (1986) Brain dialysis: in vivo metabolism of dopamine and serotonin by monoamine oxidase A but not B in the striatum of unrestrained rats. J Neurochem 46: 1277–1282
Knoll J (1986) The pharmacology of (−)deprenyl. J Neural Transm [Suppl] 22: 75–89
Knoll J (1992) (−)Deprenyl medication: a strategy to modulate the age-related decline of the striatal dopaminergic system. J Am Geriatr Soc 40: 839–847 ai]Kuroki T, Tsutsumi T, Hirano M, Matsumoto T, Tatebayashi Y, Nishiyama K, Uchimura H, Shiraishi A, Nakahara T, Nakamura K (1990) Behavioral sensitization to betaphenylethylamine (PEA): enduring modifications of specific dopaminergic neuron systems in the rat. Psychopharmacol 102: 5–10
Lees A, Kohout L, Shaw JK, Stern G, Elsworth JD, Sandler M, Youdim MBH (1977) Deprenyl in Parkinson’s disease. Lancet 2: 791–795
O’Carroll AM, Fowler CJ, Phillips JP, Tobia I, Tipton KF (1983) The deamination of dopamine by human brain monoamine oxidase: specificity for the two enzyme forms in seven brain regions. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 322: 198–202
Otsaka S, Kobayashi Y (1964) A radioisotopic assay for monoamine oxidase determinations in human plasma. Biochem Pharmacol 13: 995–1006
Paterson lA, Juorio AV, Berry MD, Zhu MY (1991) Inhibition of monoamine oxidase-B by (−)deprenyl potentiates neuronal responses to dopamine agonists but does not inhibit dopamine catabolism in the rat striatum. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 258: 1019–1024
Riederer P, Youdim MBH (1986) Brain monoamine oxidase activity and monoamine metabolism in Parkinsonian patients treated with 1-deprenyl. J Neurochem 46: 1349–1356
Riederer P, Konradi C, Schay V, Kienzel E, Youdim MBH (1986) Location of MAO A and MAO B in human brain. A step in understanding the thepeutic action of 1-deprenyl. Adv Neurol 45: 111–119
Roy E, Bedard PJ (1993) Deprenyl increases survival of rat foetal nigral neurones in culture. Neuroreport 4: 1183–1186
Salo PT, Tatton WG (1992) Deprenyl reduces the death of motoneurons caused by axotomy. J Neurosci Res 31: 394–400
Shimoda K, Sauve Y, Marini A, Schwartz JP, Commissiong JW (1992) A high yield of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells from rat E14 mesencephalic cell culture. Brain Res 585: 319–331
Simpson LL (1978) Evidence that deprenyl, a type B monoamine oxidase inhibitor, is an indirectly acting sympathomimetic amine. Biochem Pharmacol 27: 1591–1595
Takeshima T, Johnston JM, Commissiong JW (1994) Oligodendrocyte type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitors increase the survival of rat mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons from death induced by serum dperivation. Neurosci Lett 166: 178–182
Tatton WG (1993) Selegiline can mediate neuronal rescue rather than neuronal protection. Mov Disord 8 [Suppl] 1: 20–30
Tatton WG, Greenwood CE (1991) Rescue of dying neurons: a new action for deprenyl in MPTP parkinsonism. J Neurosci Res 30: 666–672
Tatton WG, Ju WYL, Holland DP, Tai C, Kwan M (1994) (−)-Deprenyl reduces PC12 cell apoptosis by inducing new protein synthesis. J Neurochem 63: 1572–1575
Tekes K, Tothfalusi L, Gaal J, Magyar K (1988) Effect of MAO inhibitors on the uptake and metabolism of dopamine in rat and human brain. Pol J Pharmacol 40: 653–658
Westlund KN, Denney RM, Kochersberger LM (1985) Distinct monoamine oxidase A and B populations in primate brain. Science 230: 181–183
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag/Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Finberg, J.P.M., Lamensdorf, I., Commissiong, J.W., Youdim, M.B.H. (1996). Pharmacology and neuroprotective properties of rasagiline. In: Kuhn, W., Kraus, P., Przuntek, H. (eds) Deprenyl — Past and Future. Journal of Neural Transmission, vol 48. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7494-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7494-4_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-82891-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-7494-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive