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Sinnestäuschungen

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Psychopathologie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Halluzination als Trugwahrnehmung erlangte kulturell verschiedene Bedeutungen, unter anderem für den Schamanismus und die Religionen. Halluzinationen sind im Laufe der Entwicklung der Psychiatrie definiert worden, wobei die Unterscheidung von Halluzinationen, Illusionen und Ich-Störungen eindeutig bestimmt wurde: Halluzinationen wurden als Wahrnehmungen ohne entsprechenden Stimulus aufgefasst, während Illusionen als Verkennungen von wahrgenommenen Objekten definiert wurden – beispielsweise das Wahrnehmen einer Fratze in einer harmlosen Wandzeichnung. Ich-Störungen (s. nächstes Kapitel) haben im Unterschied zu Halluzinationen in der Regel keine sensorischen Qualitäten – Ich-Störungen, die mit Halluzinationen verwechselt werden könnten, sind beispielsweise von der Art eingegebener Gedanken.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Arbeitsgruppe Neuropsychiatrie und psychiatrische Neuropsychologie, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Friedel M. Reischies

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Correspondence to Friedel M. Reischies .

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© 2024 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Reischies, F.M. (2024). Sinnestäuschungen. In: Psychopathologie . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68299-9_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68299-9_12

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